Systems and methods for generating targeted media content

ABSTRACT

Systems and methods for generating targeted media content capture an image from an image capture device. The system may analyze the image to recognize a visual identifier for each entity in the image, each of which may have one or more group identifiers. The system may aggregate the group identifiers to identify the number of each group in the audience area and select media content to display to the audience based on the aggregate numbers of each group identified in the audience area. The system may also derive time restrictions for groups identified in the audience area to help optimize how groups traverse through one or more areas.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No.17/334,035, filed May 28, 2021; which is a Continuation-In-Part of U.S.patent application Ser. No. 17/079,042, filed Oct. 23, 2020, now U.S.Pat. No. 11,157,548; which is a Continuation-In-Part of U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 16/380,847, filed Apr. 10, 2019, now U.S. Pat. No.10,831,817; which is a Continuation-In-Part of U.S. patent applicationSer. No. 16/142,435, filed Sep. 26, 2018, now U.S. Pat. No. 10,484,818;and a Continuation-In-Part of U.S. patent application Ser. No.16/111,109, filed Aug. 23, 2018, now abandoned; which was aContinuation-In-Part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/036,625,filed Jul. 16, 2018, now abandoned. The subject matter of allapplications cited herein is hereby incorporated by reference in itsentirety as if set forth herein.

FEDERALLY FUNDED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT

Not Applicable

BACKGROUND

The present disclosure relates generally to providing or supplementingmedia content based on one or more images captured by an image capturedevice.

There are many types of media delivery systems used by companies todisplay media to consumers in a variety of locations. Often, to enhancethe viewer experience, these media delivery systems will provide mediacontent, for example to inform, educate or entertain a target audience,to guide them around a venue, town or city and/or to advertise goods orservices. The media content is often played back on a display using amonitor, projector or other video display device, speakers, headphones,and/or other playback devices, such as, for example, a portable orhandheld device (e.g., a tablet or smartphone).

One aspect of providing media content to supplement a media deliverysystem is providing content that will be of interest or entertaining tothe audience members. Each audience may be made up of various membersthat have different interests and needs. Thus, those skilled in the artare constantly striving to provide systems and methods that providemedia content that supplements media delivery systems to meet the needsof each particular audience member.

SUMMARY

Systems and methods in accordance with various aspects of thisdisclosure provide targeted media content based upon a set of imagescaptured. The media content computer system may be electronicallycoupled to one or more media content playback devices andimage-capturing devices of the system to select media content to play ona media content playback or interactive media device based upon imagescaptured by one or more image capturing devices. An electronic or afunctional connection may allow two or more electronic devices totransmit data to one another. An electronic connection may be wired orwireless using any suitable data-coupling technology.

In some embodiments, a set of images is analyzed to determine the mosteffective targeted media content appropriate for an audience captured inthe set of images and that media content may be canned or it may begenerated in real time for that audience. One or more images may begenerally analyzed by a media content computer system in a set togenerate visual identifiers as a function of image fingerprints found ina set of images, for example by transmitting queries to an imagedatabase that correlates image fingerprints with visual identifiers.

The media content computer system may also be programmed to analyzevisual identifiers to determine related identifiers that are not foundin a set of images, for example by transmitting queries to arelationship database that correlates identifiers that are related toone another. Exemplary related identifiers include identifiers ofoccupants (e.g. drivers and/or passengers, or passengers on publictransport) that are known to ride within an identified vehicle, oridentifiers of students that are known to follow an identified teacher.In some embodiments, the media content computer system may generate newrelationships and/or attributes through analysis of a set of images, andmay also create expiration times or new time restrictions for anyrelationships such that a relationship may be deleted by the system upona time threshold being reached. For example, a media content computersystem may analyze a set of images that contain three people identifiedvia facial recognition algorithms who all enter a vehicle having alicense plate or another unique identifier of the vehicle (e.g. a set ofdents, scratches, or other imperfections that together may be used tocreate a unique vehicle fingerprint similar to a facial fingerprint).Unique identifiers of each of the three people and the unique identifierof the vehicle may be associated with one another in the relationshipdatabase, such that each person has a relationship with the vehicle.Relationships may be set to expire as a function of an algorithm, forexample a person who sits in a driver's seat may be configured to have apermanent relationship or a relationship that expires within a yearwhile a person who sits in a passenger seat may have a relationship setto expire within a threshold time period (e.g. a few days or weeks). Anyvehicle capable of holding multiple people could be used, such as a car,a boat, an amusement park vehicle (e.g. roller coaster car or darkride), or a multi-person bicycle.

An exemplary time restriction attribute may be provided to the systemvia a third party, such as a vehicle rental company, that restricts theassociation between a driver and a license plate to the time period whenthat driver is renting the vehicle. A system may be configured toreceive a plurality of attributes from such third parties, such as atime restriction for an associated relationship (e.g. rental vehicle isrented within a defined time period, so the time restricted associationbetween the license plate and the passengers of the vehicle starts atthe start of the time period and ends at the end of the time period).With such information, the system may be configured to add a timerestriction to passengers captured by an image capture system. Forexample, the system may capture images of three people exiting avehicle, and the system may retrieve information on all three people todetermine that one of the persons is a renter of the vehicle for aperiod of time based upon a correlation found between the license plateof the vehicle and a facial fingerprint that identifies the driver ofthe vehicle. The system may then be configured to register the two otherpeople in the vehicle as passengers of the vehicle for a period of time,such as a day or until termination of the rental period, creating a timerestriction relationship between the people and the vehicle that may besaved in an attribute database for retrieval later.

The media content computer system may use some or all of the identifiersto determine attributes that are related to the identifiers, for exampleby transmitting queries to an attribute database that correlates anidentifier with one or more attributes. In some embodiments, the mediacontent computer system may further populate the attribute database byanalyzing one or more transactions. A set of images may be taken of anindividual identified by their facial fingerprint, and recognition of anaction indicative of a transaction taking place, for example a movementto swipe an RFID (Radio Frequency Identifier) chip in front of a gasstation pump or a movement to provide a credit card to a cash registerattendant. That transaction identifier may be correlated with atransaction that is recorded by a transactional capture device, such asa cash register or a gas station pump via any suitable means, forexample via a time-stamp or a bar code, such that transactioninformation may then be associated with the person's identifier in theattribute database. The transactional capture device may be associatedwith a unique identifier that may be used to create a relationshipbetween the audience member and the transactional capture device in arelationship database. Such correlation data may be used to associatemetrics of the transactional capture device with the audience member,such as the location of the capture device or a good that was purchasedby the audience member using the transactional capture device, which maythen be saved as attribute data for the audience member and used toselect media content.

With such gleaned attributes, one or more samples of media content maybe generated, for example by transmitting queries to a media contentdatabase that correlates one or more attributes with media content. Forexample, an individual who purchases a certain type of good may beprovided media content associated with that good, or an individual whoprefers media content with subtitles may be provided media content withsubtitles and an individual who needs guidance is given generatedguidance content. The media content system may further monitorindividuals' actions in response to the playing media content to alterthe media content, for example an individual who is not looking at adisplay within a threshold period of time may trigger the media contentsystem to cycle the playing media content with a different media contentfile. Attributes in the attribute database may also further be modifiedas a function of observed actions.

An attribute for an entity or a group saved in the attribute databasemay comprise one or more time allocation requirements, which may be usedto modify attributes of an entity or a group. A time allocationrequirement comprises a time period having requirements associated withthe time period, such as a time period to finish touring a venue, (e.g.museum, theme park), a time period they are allowed to dwell (in personor in a vehicle) in a given location or area (e.g. a smart theme park ora smart city), a time period that they are allowed to use publictransport or that they are allowed access to a certain route, or a timeperiod to rent a vehicle. One or more time allocation requirements maybe used by the media content computer system to prioritize media contentthat is selected. For example, if an entity or a group of entities has atime allocation requirement of a half an hour to finish touring an area,then the system may select only media content having a playtime of atmost half an hour, or may only select media content having routingguidance to direct the entity or group of entities towards exhibits thatare labeled as being able to be reviewed within a half an hour. Inanother example, if an entity or a group of entities has a timeallocation requirement of renting a vehicle within a given number ofdays, then any visual identifiers associated with that vehicle, such asa license plate, may be associated with that entity or group of entitieswithin that given number of days, but may not be associated with thatvehicle during time periods outside that given number of days. Anyvisual identifiers may be used to identify a vehicle, such as a vehiclelicense plate, a vehicle brand, a vehicle model number, and a vehiclelogo, or the occupants or other identifiers in relevant captured imageryrelated to the vehicle or its surrounding area. In some embodiments, avehicle may be identified using non-unique identifiers that, inaggregate, uniquely identify the vehicle. For example, a set of dents,scratches, and other imperfections on a vehicle may be used to create avehicle fingerprint, similar to a facial fingerprint for a human face.

An occupancy database may be used to keep track of an occupancy ofexhibits in a venue, such as a museum or a theme park. Any suitablevenue may be monitored to provide data that is used to provide mediacontent to attendees, for example a museum, a theme park, a restaurant,a theater, a concert hall, a sports arena, a store, a shopping mall, adrive-through restaurant, a coffee shop, a cruise ship, or even a smartcity. The media content computer system could be configured to updatethe occupancy database using data gleaned from one or more image capturedevices. For example, a set of image capture devices could be used tocapture a set of images about an exhibit and identify visual identifiersthat correspond with a number of entities captured in the set of images.For example, for each distinct face identified in a set of images, themedia content computer system may be configured to tally one distinctentity to determine how many people are at an exhibit, and may updatethe occupancy database with a number of entities at the exhibit at thattime. Alternatively, the media content computer system may identifygroups in a set of images by identifying visual identifiers in a set ofimages, retrieve group identifiers associated with the identified imageidentifiers from the group database, and retrieve a number of entitieswithin each group as an attribute of each group from the attributedatabase. Using such correlations allows a media content computer systemto aggregate a number of entities within a set of images by adding theretrieved number of entities for each identified group in the set ofimages without needing to individually tally each person identified in aset of images.

The media content computer system may use the occupancy data for eachexhibit to guide members through an area by using media content havingrouting guidance. For example, the media content computer system may beconfigured to optimize a route to visit preferred exhibits identified inan attribute database by advising groups finished with one exhibit tovisit an exhibit with a lower occupancy, in accordance with occupancydata retrieved from an occupancy database. Where the media contentsystem has also retrieved a time allocation requirement for a group, themedia content system may determine which exhibits a group may visit inorder to satisfy the time allocation requirement, and then mayprioritize an exhibit based upon a lower occupancy as compared to theoccupancy of another exhibit that satisfies the group's time allocationrequirement.

A media content computer system may be programmed to identify atransaction, for example a payment for fuel at a filling station or apayment for one or more items at a cash register or other electronicpayment station. In some embodiments, the media content computer systemmay be programmed with an advanced algorithmic analysis program thatrecognizes transactional movements and goods from a detailed set ofimages to derive transaction attributes (e.g., identifies a facialfingerprint, identifies a purchase, and identifies a good to associatean identifier of the facial fingerprint with an attribute of that good,or correlates the transaction with a third party system that providesinformation on the detail on the purchase or transaction identified). Insome embodiments, the media content computer system cooperates withtransactional devices or transactional capture devices configured tocapture a set of transaction attributes and a captured transactionidentifier. Such captured transaction identifiers captured by thetransactional capture device may then be matched with generatedtransaction identifiers derived from an analysis of a set of images.Contemplated transaction identifiers include time-stamp values andpartial or whole account numbers (e.g. credit card account numbers ormembership IDs). Contemplated transactional capture devices includefilling station pumps, service kiosks, and cash register computersystems. Matched transaction identifiers may then be used to update anattribute database using transaction attributes captured by atransactional capture device correlated with identifiers derived from animage fingerprint.

In one embodiment, a media content system and method may also determineplayback parameters for the media content. In accordance with someaspects, a configuration of an interactive touchscreen or other inputdevice may be modified based upon the captured image. In accordance witha number of these aspects, a subsequent image may be captured, and themedia content and/or playback parameters are updated based upon thesubsequent image. For example, an image may identify a height of aperson relative to a height of a touchscreen, which triggers the systemto move a user interface of the touchscreen to a new height as afunction of the person's height, or an image may identify a personhaving an English primary language attribute, which triggers the systemto play media non-English content with English subtitles.

A media content-providing system in accordance with this disclosure mayoptionally include one or more of an exhibit control system, module, orfunctionality; a content control system, module, or functionality; animage analysis system, module, or functionality; and a facialrecognition system, module, or functionality. The exhibit controlfunction may advantageously be provided by a computer system that isconnected to an image capture device (e.g., a camera) focused on anaudience area near the exhibit, and one or more media playback devices.Contemplated image capture devices may capture images in one or morespectrums, such as an infrared spectrum or an ultraviolet spectrum. Thecomputer system may control the image capture device to capture imagesof the audience area, process the image to recognize identifiersassociated with attributes, and provide the attributes to a contentcontrol system, module, or functionality. The computer system thenreceives media content information to download media content from athird party or it receives media content directly or modifies mediadependent on the attributes. The media content is then played back bythe playback devices. The media content information may include playbackparameters for the media content, and the computer system mayadvantageously adjust the playback parameters based on information fromthe facial recognition system. The content control function may beperformed by a computer system, a database storing media contentassociated with the exhibit, and a database that stores audience memberinformation. The content control system or module receives the imagefrom the exhibit control system or module and provides the image to theimage analysis system or module and/or facial recognition system ormodule. The content control system or module then receives audienceinformation from the image analysis system or module and/or the facialrecognition system or module, and it determines the media content andplayback parameters that are sent to the exhibit control system ormodule. The image analysis system or module receives the image of theaudience area from the content control system or module, analyzes theimage, and returns audience information attributes determined based onthe image analysis to the content control system or module.

Contemplated media delivery systems further include any device suitablefor delivering media content to an audience member, preferably in avideo/audio format, although other forms of media content may be used,for example smell, taste, or tactile formats. In accordance with someaspects of this disclosure, a media delivery system includes an imagecapture device operable to obtain an image, a media content playbackdevice, a processor, and memory that stores instructions for theprocessor, media content that may be played on the playback device, anda database that stores identifier relationships between media contentand identified entities within a captured image. The instructions causeone or more processors of the media delivery system to receive the imagefrom the image capture device. The image is analyzed to determine imageidentifiers, and the image identifiers are matched with related mediacontent in the database to determine what types of media are the mostappropriate to display on the media content playback device.

In accordance with some other aspects of the disclosure, a method forproviding media content for an exhibit is performed in the followingmanner: An image of an entity is captured by an image capture device. Aprocessor performs image analysis on the captured image to identify oneor more image identifiers. The processor then matches the imageidentifiers against media content that is related with one or more ofthe image identifiers. The processor then selects media content andtransmits it to the media content playback device.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic embodiment of systems and devices that performprocesses for providing media content to supplement an exhibit inaccordance with aspects of the disclosure.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an exemplary computer processing system inaccordance with an aspect of the disclosure.

FIG. 3 is conceptual perspective view of an exemplary room with anexhibit including playback devices to provide supplemental media contentaccordance with an aspect of the disclosure.

FIG. 4A is a flow diagram of an overview of an exemplary process forproviding supplemental media content for an exhibit based upon an imageof an audience area of the exhibit in accordance with an aspect of thedisclosure.

FIG. 4B is a flow diagram of an exemplary process for providingsupplemental media content for an exhibit based upon visual identifiersof one or more groups identified in an image of an audience area of theexhibit in accordance with an aspect of the disclosure.

FIG. 4C is a flow diagram of an exemplary process for providingsupplemental media content for an exhibit based upon facial recognitionof audience members in an image of an audience area of the exhibit inaccordance with an aspect of the disclosure.

FIG. 5 is a block diagram of components of an exhibit control system inaccordance with an embodiment of the disclosure.

FIG. 6 is a flow diagram of an exemplary process performed by theexhibit control system to obtain and playback supplemental media contentin accordance with an aspect of the disclosure.

FIG. 7 is a flow diagram of an exemplary process performed by a contentcontrol system to provide supplemental media content to an exhibit inaccordance with an aspect of the disclosure.

FIG. 8A is conceptual diagram of a data record for an audience memberstored by an exemplary content control system for using in determiningthe proper media content to provide in accordance with an aspect of thedisclosure.

FIG. 8B is conceptual diagram of a data record for a group stored by thecontent control system of FIG. 8A for using in determining the propermedia content to provide in accordance with an aspect of the disclosure.

FIG. 9A is a flow diagram of a process performed by an exemplary contentcontrol system to obtain audience member information and generate anaudience member record in accordance with an aspect of this disclosure.

FIG. 9B is a flow diagram of a process performed by an exemplary contentcontrol system to obtain group information and generate a group recordin accordance with an aspect of this disclosure.

FIG. 10A is a flow diagram of a process performed by an embodiment ofimage analysis system to store data records of images of audiencemembers in accordance with an aspect of the disclosure.

FIG. 10B is a flow diagram of a process performed by an exemplary facialrecognition system to store data records of images of audience membersin accordance with an aspect of the disclosure.

FIG. 11 is a conceptual drawing of an exemplary facial image recordmaintained by facial recognition system in accordance with an aspect ofthe disclosure.

FIG. 12 is a conceptual diagram of exemplary modules of software forperforming facial recognition analysis on a captured image of anaudience area in accordance with an aspect of the disclosure.

FIG. 13 is a flow diagram of an exemplary process performed by a facialrecognition system to generate audience information from a capturedimage of an audience area in accordance with an aspect of thedisclosure.

FIG. 14 is a conceptual drawing of an exemplary group image analysisrecord maintained by facial recognition system in accordance with anaspect of the disclosure.

FIG. 15 is a conceptual diagram of an embodiment of functional modulesfor performing image analysis on a captured image of an audience area inaccordance with an aspect of the disclosure.

FIG. 16 is a flow diagram of an exemplary process performed by an imageanalysis module to generate audience information from a captured imageof an audience area in accordance with an aspect of the disclosure.

FIG. 17 is a flow diagram of an exemplary process performed by an imageanalysis module to analyze a captured image to identify visualidentifiers of groups in an audience area in accordance with an aspectof the disclosure.

FIG. 18 is a flow diagram of an exemplary process performed by an imageanalysis module to analyze a captured image to identify members ofgroups based upon colors or patterns of visual identifiers in accordancewith an aspect of the disclosure.

FIG. 19 shows a schematic of an embodiment of a media delivery system.

FIG. 20 shows an exemplary method of using the media delivery system ofFIG. 19 .

FIG. 21 shows a diagrammatic representation of an embodiment of systemsand devices that perform processes for providing location informationfor groups of users in a venue in accordance with one aspect of thedisclosure.

FIG. 22 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a computer processingsystem in a component in accordance with an aspect of the disclosure.

FIG. 23 is conceptual perspective view of an exemplary venue havingplacement of image capture devices at various exhibits in the venue inaccordance with an aspect of the disclosure.

FIG. 24 is a flow diagram of an exemplary process for providing locationinformation about users at various locations in a venue in accordancewith an aspect of the disclosure.

FIG. 25 is a block diagram of exemplary components of an exhibit controlsystem in accordance with an aspect of the disclosure.

FIG. 26 is a flow diagram of an exemplary process performed by theexhibit control system to capture an image of registered users in anexhibit area in accordance with an aspect of this disclosure.

FIG. 27 is a flow diagram of an exemplary process performed by theexhibit control system to capture provide consumable information aboutregistered users in accordance with an aspect of this disclosure.

FIG. 28 is a flow diagram of a process performed by an exhibit controlsystem to associate an image captured at a photo opportunity are with aregistered user in accordance with an aspect of the disclosure.

FIG. 29 is a flow diagram of a process performed a central controlsystem to maintain and provide location information for registered usersand crowd information for locations including exhibits in accordancewith an aspect of the disclosure.

FIG. 30 is a flow diagram of a process performed a central controlsystem to maintain and provide identifications of consumable productsavailable to registered users in accordance with an aspect of thedisclosure.

FIG. 31 is a flow diagram of a process performed by a central controlsystem to obtain and maintain captured images for photo opportunityareas associated with registered users in accordance with an embodimentof this disclosure.

FIG. 32 is a flow diagram of a process performed by the central controlsystem to determine whether registered users meet required criteria foran area in the venue in accordance with an aspect of the disclosure.

FIG. 33 is a flow diagram of a process performed by the central controlsystem to provide location information of registered users in a group toa group member in accordance with an aspect of the disclosure.

FIG. 34 is a conceptual diagram of a data record for a registered userstored by the central control system in accordance with an aspect of thedisclosure.

FIG. 35 is a conceptual diagram of a data record for a location in thevenue stored by the central control system in accordance with an aspectof the disclosure.

FIG. 36 is a flow diagram of a process performed by a central controlsystem to obtain user information and generate a registered user recordin accordance with an aspect of this disclosure.

FIG. 37 is a flow diagram of a process performed by a central controlsystem to provide crowd information to registered users in accordancewith an aspect of the disclosure.

FIG. 38 is a flow diagram of a process performed by a facial recognitionsystem to store data records of images of registered users in accordancewith an aspect of the disclosure.

FIG. 39 is a conceptual drawing of a facial image record maintained byfacial recognition system in accordance with an aspect of thedisclosure.

FIG. 40 is a diagram of the modules of software for performing facialrecognition analysis on a captured image of a location in accordancewith an aspect of the disclosure.

FIG. 41 is a flow diagram of a process performed by a facial recognitionsystem to generate location information from a captured image of an arealocation in accordance with an aspect of the disclosure.

FIG. 42 shows a diagrammatic representation of an embodiment of systemsand devices that perform processes for providing device control inaccordance with one aspect of this disclosure.

FIG. 43 is a logical diagram of modules of software that may be used toperform processes for providing device control in accordance with anaspect of the disclosure.

FIG. 44 is a flow diagram of a process performed by a media contentsystem to select and play media content in accordance with an aspect ofthe disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Systems and methods in accordance with various aspects of thisdisclosure provide targeted media content based upon a set of imagescaptured. A set comprises at least one item, such that a set of imagesmay comprise only a single image, or several images, but never zeroimages. It should be appreciated that any captured, received, orgenerated data may comprise a single data element or a plurality of dataelements.

Media content that may be provided by the disclosed systems comprisesany type of content that may be sensed by human being during playback.Examples of media content include, but are not limited to, visual,audio, tactile, vibrational, smell, taste, or any other form of mediathat may be sensed by a human user. Accordingly, a media contentplayback device may be any suitable electronic device that is configuredto play the media content to a user, for example a video display, anaudio speaker, a braille display, an olfactometer, or any combinationthereof.

At least one display and image capturing device are preferably accessedand controlled by a media content computer system that cross-referencesinformation gleaned from a set of captured images against one or moredatabases to select targeted media content. Contemplated computersystems may comprise any suitable combination of computing or computedevices, such as desktops, laptops, cellular phones, blades, servers,interfaces, systems, databases, agents, peers, engines, modules, orcontrollers, operating individually or collectively. Computer systemsmay be considered to comprise at least a processor configured to executesoftware instructions stored on a tangible, non-transitory computerreadable storage medium (e.g., hard drive, solid state drive, RAM,flash, ROM, etc.). The software instructions preferably configure thecomputer system to execute the functionality as disclosed. In someembodiments, a computer system may be distributed across a network,while in other embodiments, a computer system may comprise only a singleembedded system.

Aspects of the disclosure may be embodied as a system, method or programcode/instructions stored on one or more machine-readable media.Accordingly, aspects may take the form of hardware, software (includingfirmware, resident software, micro-code, etc.), or a combination ofsoftware and hardware aspects that may all generally be referred to as acircuit, module, or system. The functionality provided as individualmodules/units in the example illustrations may be organized differentlyin accordance with any one of platform (operating system and/orhardware), application ecosystem, interfaces, programmer preferences,programming language, administrator preferences, etc.

Any combination of one or more non-transitory machine-readable medium(s)may be utilized. A machine-readable storage medium may be, for example,but not limited to, a system, apparatus, or device, that employs any oneof or combination of electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic,infrared, or semiconductor technology to store program code. Morespecific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the machine-readablestorage medium would include the following: a portable computerdiskette, a hard disk, a random-access memory (RAM), a read-only memory(ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or Flashmemory), a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an opticalstorage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combinationof the foregoing. In the context of this document, a non-transitorymachine-readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that maycontain or store a program for use by or in connection with aninstruction execution system, apparatus, or device. A non-transitorymachine-readable storage medium may be machine-readable, but preferablyprogram instructions are not stored on a non-transitory storage medium.

A machine-readable signal medium may include a propagated data signalwith machine-readable program code embodied therein, for example, inbaseband or as part of a carrier wave. Such a propagated signal may takeany of a variety of forms, including, but not limited to,electro-magnetic, optical, or any suitable combination thereof. Amachine-readable signal medium may be any machine-readable medium thatis not a machine-readable storage medium and that may communicate,propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with aninstruction execution system, apparatus, or device.

Program code such as the C programming language, assembly language, orsimilar programming languages embodied on a machine-readable medium maybe transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limitedto wireless, wireline, optical fiber cable, RF, etc., or any suitablecombination of the foregoing.

Computer program code for carrying out operations for aspects of thedisclosure may be written in any combination of one or more programminglanguages, including an object oriented programming language such as theJava® programming language, C++ or the like; a dynamic programminglanguage such as Python; a scripting language such as Perl programminglanguage or PowerShell script language; and conventional proceduralprogramming languages, such as the C programming language or similarprogramming languages. The program code may execute entirely on astand-alone machine, may execute in a distributed manner across multiplemachines, and may execute on one machine while providing results and oraccepting input on another machine.

The program code/instructions may also be stored in a non-transitorymachine-readable medium that may direct a machine to function in aparticular manner, such that the instructions stored in themachine-readable medium produce an article of manufacture includinginstructions which implement the function/act specified in the flowchartand/or block diagram block or blocks.

An image fingerprint may comprise any portion of an image that may beanalyzed to provide a characteristic. The characteristics may be unique,for example a facial fingerprint used to perform facial recognition on aphoto of a person's face, or they may be non-unique, for example auniform worn by one of a plurality of people within a group. Likewise,identifiers may also be unique, for example a person's social securitynumber or a UID (Unique Identifier assigned by the system), ornon-unique, for example a name of a school a group of students attend.Contemplated image fingerprints include facial fingerprints, licenseplate numbers, logos, bar codes, clothing/accessories, or any othersuitable image that may be tagged with a feature. Contemplatedidentifiers include social security numbers, UIDs, license platealphanumeric codes, vehicle make/model, and group names (e.g. name ofschool, name of class, name of company).

An attribute may be saved in any suitable form, for example a numericalvalue or an alphanumeric string. Contemplated attributes includepreferences for goods and/or services (e.g., a preference quantified bya number between 0 and 100) and demographics (e.g., age, sex, race,group membership).

The provided flowcharts aid in understanding the illustrations and arenot to be used to limit scope of the claims. The flowcharts depictexemplary operations that may vary within the scope of the claims.Additional operations may be performed; fewer operations may beperformed; the operations may be performed in parallel; and theoperations may be performed in a different order. Each block of theflowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations ofblocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, may beimplemented programmatically by executing program code on a computersystem using one or more processors.

Plural instances may be provided for components, operations orstructures described herein as a single instance. Boundaries betweenvarious components, operations and data stores may be definedarbitrarily. Particular operations are preferably illustrated in thecontext of specific illustrative configurations. Other allocations offunctionality are envisioned and may fall within the scope of thedisclosure. In general, structures and functionality shown as separatecomponents in the example configurations may be implemented as acombined structure or component. Similarly, structures and functionalityshown as a single component may be implemented as separate components.These and other variations, modifications, additions, and improvementsmay fall within the scope of the disclosure.

Cloud Computing: The system and techniques described above areapplicable and useful in the cloud computing environment. Cloudcomputing means computing capability that provides an abstractionbetween the computing resource and its underlying technical architecture(e.g., servers, storage, networks), enabling convenient, on-demandnetwork access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources thatmay be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effortor service provider interaction. The term “cloud” is intended to referto a plurality of disparate computer systems electronically coupledusing a network, and cloud computing allows shared resources, forexample, software, data, processors, bandwidth, and information to beavailable, on-demand, like a public utility.

Exemplary cloud computing providers deliver business applications onlinewhich are accessed from another web service or software like a webbrowser, while the software and data are stored remotely on servers. Thecloud computing architecture may use a layered approach for providingapplication services. A first layer may be an application layer that isexecuted at client computers. After the application layer, a cloudplatform and cloud infrastructure may be implemented, followed by aserver layer that includes hardware and computer software designed forcloud specific services. The various disclosed systems may be a part ofthe server layer for using the innovative techniques described above.

FIG. 1 illustrates a system 100 for providing media content, for exampleto supplement an exhibit, in accordance with an aspect of thedisclosure. The system 100 may include a facial recognition module 102and/or an image analysis module 106; a content control module 104; andexhibit control module 108, each of which may be communicativelyconnected to one another by a network 110. A portable personalcommunication device 120 and a computer 125 may also be connected to thenetwork 110. Although shown as separate devices or functionalities inFIG. 1 , the facial recognition module 102, one or more of the contentcontrol module 104, the image analysis module 106, and the exhibitcontrol module 108 may be provided by a single computing system, such asa server, or they may be distributed on a cloud computer system or acomputer system. Alternatively, the processes that provide one or moreof the facial recognition module 102, the content control module 104,the image analysis module 106, and the exhibit control module 108 may bedistributed across multiple systems that are communicatively connectedvia the network 110.

The facial recognition module 102 may be implemented or functionalizedby a computer system that includes a memory and a processing unitconfigured to perform the processes for providing facial recognition,for example by capturing a set of images, identifying facialfingerprints in the set of images, and cross-referencing the identifiedfacial fingerprints against a database that contains relationshipsbetween facial fingerprints and identifiers. The computer system thatimplements the facial recognition module, functionality, or system mayinclude one or more servers, routers, computer systems, and/or memorysystems that are communicatively connected via a network to providefacial recognition and/or other image analysis, and to returnidentifiers that may be used to derive appropriate media content. Suchidentifiers could be, for example, a unique alphanumeric identifier of aperson that can be used to retrieve attributes about the person in adatabase.

The content control module 104 may be implemented or functionalized by acomputer system that includes a memory and a processing unit to performprocesses for storing, organizing, and providing media content for oneor more exhibits in a venue. The content control module 104 may alsoadvantageously store and update audience information, such as attributesfor audience members or identified groups of audience members, for usein determining the media content to provide to a media content playbackdevice, such as one at or near an exhibit or other location of interest.The content control functionality may be provided by a central controlcomputer system for the venue. Specifically, the content control module104 may be implemented or functionalized by a system that includes oneor more servers, routers, computer systems, and/or memory systems thatare communicatively connected via a network to store and provide mediacontent for one or more exhibits in the venue, as well as to store andupdate audience information for use in determining the content toprovide to an exhibit.

The image analysis module 106 may be implemented or functionalized by acomputer system that includes a memory and a processing unit to performthe processes for providing image analysis. A computer system thatimplements the image analysis module, functionality, or system mayinclude one or more servers, routers, computer systems, and/or memorysystems that are communicatively connected via a network to providefacial recognition and/or other image analysis.

The exhibit control module 108 may be implemented or functionalized by acomputer system that controls devices in the exhibit area that includean image capture device and various playback devices for media contentthat supplements the exhibit. Advantageously, one computer system maycontrol devices for more than one exhibit. An exhibit control module 108may be implemented or functionalized by a system that includes one ormore servers, routers, computer systems, memory systems, an imagecapture device, and/or media playback devices that are communicativelyconnected via a local network to obtain and present media content forthe exhibit.

The network 110 may advantageously be the Internet. Alternatively, thenetwork 110 may be a Wide Area Network (WAN), a Local Area Network(LAN), or any combination of Internet, WAN, and LAN that may be usedcommunicatively to connect the various devices and/or modules shown inFIG. 1 .

The portable personal communication device 120 may comprise a smartphone, tablet, Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a laptop computer, orany other device that is connectable to the network 110 via wirelessconnection 122. The computer system 125 may advantageously connect tothe network 110 via either a wired or a wireless connection. Thecomputer 125 may be, for example, a desktop computer, a laptop, a smarttelevision, and/or any other device that connects to the network 110.The portable personal communication device 120 and/or the computer 125allow a user to interact with one or more of the above-described modulesto provide information such as, for example, personal information to beadded to audience member information of the user. In some embodiments,the portable personal communication device 120 or a media deliverysystem 128 may be used as the playback device of the supplemental mediacontent for an exhibit.

Although a particular system of devices and/or functional modules isdescribed above with respect to FIG. 1 , other system architecturesthat, add, remove, and/or combine various devices and/or modules may beused to perform various processes in accordance with various otheraspects of the disclosure.

FIG. 2 is a high-level block diagram showing an example of thearchitecture of a processing system 200 that may be used according tosome aspects of the disclosure. The processing system 200 may representa computer system that provides a facial recognition functionality, acontent control functionality, an image analysis functionality, anexhibit control functionality, and/or other components orfunctionalities described herein.

Processing system 200 includes one or more processors 205 in operativecommunication with a memory 210 and coupled to a bus system 212. The bussystem 212, as shown in FIG. 2 , is a schematic representation of anyone or more separate physical buses and/or point-to-point connections,connected by appropriate bridges, adapters and/or controllers. The bussystem 212, therefore, may include, for example, a system bus, aPeripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus, a HyperTransport orindustry standard architecture (ISA) bus, a small computer systeminterface (SCSI) bus, a universal serial bus (USB), or an Institute ofElectrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) standard 1394 bus (sometimesreferred to as Firewire).

The one or more processors 205 are the central processing units (CPUs)of the processing system 200 and, thus, control its overall operation.In certain aspects, the one or more processors 205 accomplish this byexecuting software stored in memory 210. The processor(s) 205 may be, ormay include, one or more programmable general-purpose or special-purposemicroprocessors, digital signal processors (DSPs), programmablecontrollers, application specific integrated circuits (ASICs),programmable logic devices (PLDs), or the like, or a combination of suchdevices.

Memory 210 represents any form of random access memory (RAM), read-onlymemory (ROM), flash memory, or the like, or a combination of suchdevices. Memory 210 includes the main memory of the processing system200. Instructions 215 implementing any of the process steps describedherein may reside in memory 210 and may be executed by the processor(s)205 from memory 210.

Also advantageously connected operatively to the processor(s) 205through the bus system 212 may be one or more internal or external massstorage devices 220, and a network interface 222. The mass storagedevice(s) 220 may be, or may include, any conventional medium forstoring large volumes of data in a non-volatile manner, such as one ormore solid state, magnetic, or optical based disks. The networkinterface 222 may provide the processing system 200 with the ability tocommunicate with remote devices (e.g., storage servers) over a network,and may be, for example, an Ethernet adapter, a Fiber Channel adapter,or the like.

The processing system 200 also may advantageously include one or moreinput/output (I/O) devices 217 operatively coupled to the bus system212. The I/O devices 217 may include, for example, a display device, akeyboard, a mouse, etc.

FIG. 3 illustrates an exhibit display area. As shown, an exhibit 315 maybe located in a room 300. For example, the exhibit 315 may be mounted ona wall of a room (as shown), placed on the floor, or hanging from theceiling. Alternatively, the exhibit 315 may be disposed on a stage orother raised platform where performances by actors, artists, musicians,or others may be staged.

To provide supplemental media content, one or more media playbackdevices may be provided to present the supplemental media content to anaudience. For example, a personal device, such as a smart phone, tablet,or other media playback device may be carried or worn by one or moreaudience members and/or exhibit staff members. The personal devices maycommunicate with the exhibit control module via a wireless connection,either directly to the exhibit control module, or through a networkconnection in accordance with various aspects to obtain and/or presentthe supplemental media content.

In FIG. 3 , a playback device is shown as a display 305 and speakers320. The display 305 may comprise a monitor or other video playbackdevice that is located proximate the exhibit 315 to display videocontent of the supplemental media content for an audience area 325 ofthe exhibit 315. The speakers 320 may be auditory playback devices thatmay advantageously be mounted to the wall, or be standing or disposedproximate the wall, under the display 305, or elsewhere in the room, andmay be configured to play auditory content of the supplemental mediacontent. The display 305, speakers 320, and/or other playback devicesmay be located or mounted anywhere proximate the exhibit 315 to enablean audience member of the exhibit 315 to receive audio and/or videooutput from a playback device, such as the display 305 and the speakers320, and may be are advantageously placed to provide sufficient coverageof an audience area 325 to allow a desired number of audience members toview, hear, and/or in some other way sense or experience thepresentation of the media content.

An audience area 325 is shown as being proximate the exhibit 315. Theaudience area 325 may be positioned to allow an audience member in theaudience area 325 to simultaneously view the exhibit 315, view thedisplay 305, and listen to audio output from the speakers 320. In FIG. 3, the audience area 325 may be the floor in front of the exhibit 315;however, the audience area 325 may be any defined area where an audiencemay be expected to stand, sit, or otherwise be disposed to be able toview the exhibit. For example, the audience area 325 may comprisebenches or seats in front of an exhibit, such as the exhibit 315. Asensor 330, such as, for example, a pressure sensor, a motion detector,or any other type of sensor that senses the presence of at least oneaudience member, may be located in or near to audience area 325 and beconfigured to trigger a signal when the sensor detects the presence ofat least one audience member in the audience area 325. Such a sensor 330may be configured to transmit a signal to a system to gather image dataof the audience area 325.

An image capture device 310, such as, for example, a camera may belocated proximate the exhibit 315, e.g., in the wall, and may beconfigured and disposed to capture images of at least a portion of theaudience area 325. Contemplated cameras include traditional videocameras that film in a visible spectrum, infrared or ultraviolet camerasthat film in non-visible spectrums, or still cameras that periodicallycapture images in any spectrum (e.g. visible, ultra-violet, infra-red).The image capture device 310 may be configured to capture still imagesand/or video images of the audience as the audience views the display305 and/or the exhibit 315. Although shown as wall-mounted proximate theexhibit 315, the image capture device 310 may be placed anywhere in thearea of the exhibit 315 that will allow the device to capture images ofat least a portion, if not all, of the audience members that are inand/or proximate to the audience area 325. While a single image capturedevice 310 is shown, a plurality of image capture devices may bedisposed about the audience area 325 to capture one or images or a videoof the audience area 325.

Although an exemplary exhibit area is described above with reference toFIG. 3 , other configurations may be used to add, remove, combine,and/or move components relative to one another are possible.

FIG. 4A illustrates a flow diagram 400 a of a general process or methodfor providing supplemental media content for an exhibit using imageprocessing of a captured image of the audience area of the exhibit.Process 400 a starts by receiving information about an audience member405 a. The information may be particular to the individual audiencemember. The information may pertain to a group that includes theaudience member. A group may be any set of audience members that havecommon characteristics that may be used to determine media content toprovide to that group. Examples of groups may include, but are notlimited to, classes, tour groups, families, people with similardisabilities, ages, nationalities, languages (e.g. primary, secondary,preferred), races, heights, genders, education levels, heights, specialneeds (e.g. special accessible input/control needs, visual/audible/otheraids required), and areas of study (e.g. science vs history).Information about an audience member or a group of audience members maybe stored in an attribute database such as the ones that are describedin more detail below.

A visual identifier may be assigned for the audience members (4010). Avisual identifier may be particular to an individual audience member.For example, a facial image of the audience member may be assigned as avisual identifier of the audience member. The visual identifier mayalternatively be a visual identifier that is assigned to each member ofa related group of audience members. For example, the visual identifiermay be, but is not limited to, a particular color or pattern forgarments worn by the group or may be a color, pattern, or symbol on alanyard, badge, or tag worn or held by each member of the group that isdistributed to each member of the group by the venue. A visualidentifier may be located or may comprise an identification object thatis worn or held by an audience member, such as a sculpture, a toy (e.g.a teddy bear), or a piece of clothing (e.g. a hat). The visualidentifier may have a color, pattern, or a shape that identifies anaudience member or a group of audience members. Such visual identifiersmay be isolated from an image by recognizing a shape or recurringpattern in an image, and then isolating that shape or recurring patternto isolate the visual identifier. For example, audience members may weara badge of a predetermined shape or pattern that may be recognized by arecognition module, and then isolated to determine a visual identifierprinted on the badge. Alternatively, audience members may wear anarticle of clothing, such as a tie or a scarf or the like, having arecurring pattern, such as stripes, which may be isolated by arecognition module to be analyzed for a visual identifier. The systemmay be configured to recognize a plurality of visual identifiers foreach audience member in a set of images or a video that is received,including, for example a facial image of the audience member, a coloredbadge of the audience member, and/or a food item that the audiencemember is holding.

A record that includes an identifier associated with the audiencemember, a visual identifier, and information relevant in determining themedia content to present may be stored (415 a). Such a record maycomprise a group record that identifies a group name or other groupidentifier, a visual identifier associated with the group, and/or groupinformation that has information relevant in determining the mediacontent, such as attributes of the group. Such information could besaved in a group database that correlates visual identifiers with mediacontent, or an attribute database that correlates group identifiers withattributes, for example, that are described in more detail below. Arecord may comprise an audience member record that stores a name orother identifier (e.g., a unique alphanumeric identifier) correspondingwith an individual audience member, a facial image, a facialfingerprint, some other particular visual identifier of the audiencemember, or some other unique identifier of the audience member, andmember information relevant to, or which may be used to determine,appropriate media content for the audience member.

The process 400 a may captures an image, or a set of images, of audiencemembers in an audience area proximate the exhibit (420 a). An imageanalysis process may then be performed on the captured image, or set ofimages, to identify each visual identifier in the captured image 425 a).The system may associate each visual identifier with an audience memberin each image. As discussed in further detail below, image processingmay be used to process visual identifiers of audience members. Forexample, an image processing method may be configured to recognizevisual identifiers of a color, pattern, or symbol, which may becorrelated with a group, or may be configured to recognize visualidentifiers of a facial image, which may be correlated with anindividual entity using facial recognition. The computer system may beprogrammed to derive such information from a set of images, and makedecisions upon cross-referencing that information against one or moretables or databases. For example, the computer system may analyze a setof images to determine what color particular entities in a set of imageswear, and/or what pattern the entities have on a tag, or what symbolfrom a set of recognized symbols exist in a set of images.Alternatively, or in addition, the computer system may be programmed toderive facial fingerprints from a set of images. Member and/or groupinformation correlated with each identified visual identifier (e.g.,with appropriate user information) may be obtained by cross-referencingvisual identifiers against one or more data sources, such as a table ora database (430 a). Demographic information and, optionally, otheraudience-related information for the audience as whole may also bedetermined or obtained by the image analysis device or module, or thefacial recognition device or module (435 a). Identifier information maybe entered into, or stored in, a table or a database that matchesidentifiers against media content (e.g. show media content A to groupswhere a majority of entities wear red, show media content B to groupswhere a majority of entities wear blue), or a table or database thatmatches identifiers against attributes, which may then be used as aquery in another database to select media content. For example, one typeof symbol may be worn by speakers of a first language (e.g., English),and another type of symbol may be worn by speakers of any other language(e.g., Spanish). Using this information, the computer system may beconfigured to then show media content to audience members as a functionof the type of symbol worn (e.g., showing media content in English toEnglish speakers while showing media content in, for example Spanish toSpanish speakers). The media content to present to the audience may bedetermined based on the obtained group and/or user information and/orfrom the determined demographic information for the audience (440 a).Playback parameters for each piece of media content to be provided mayalso be selected as a function of attributes that are derived eitherdirectly (e.g., direct analysis of a set of images) or indirectly (e.g.,indirect analysis by cross-referencing information, such as a visualidentifier, from the image against one or more databases). The mediacontent and/or playback parameters may then be provided to the exhibitcontrol device or module for playback using the media playback devices(4045), after which the process 4000 ends.

FIG. 4B illustrates a flow diagram of a process 400 b for providingsupplemental media content for an exhibit based upon group informationand one or more visual identifiers that identify an audience member aspart of one or more particular groups. In some particular embodiments,the image processing performed may comprise color recognition. Theprocess 400 b may capture an image of audience members in an audiencearea, which may be proximate the exhibit (405 b).

Image analysis may be performed on the captured image, or set of images,of the audience area (410 b) to identify (e.g., with appropriate groupor attribute information) current audience information (415 b).Demographic information and, optionally, other audience-relatedinformation for the audience as a whole, such as attribute information,may also be determined or obtained by the above-mentioned image analysisdevice or module 106 (420 b). The media content to present to theaudience may be determined based on the current audience informationidentified from the captured image of the audience area and/or from thedetermined demographic information for the audience (425 b). Playbackparameters for each piece of media content to be provided may also bedetermined or obtained. The media content and/or playback parameters areprovided to the exhibit control device or module for playback using themedia playback devices (430), after which the process 400 b ends.

FIG. 4C illustrates another flow diagram of a process 450 for providingsupplemental media content for an exhibit using facial recognition ofaudience members in the captured image of the audience area. The process450 may capture an image(s) of audience members in an audience area ofan exhibit, which may be proximate the exhibit (455). The capturedimage(s) or facial fingerprints derived from the image(s) mayadvantageously be provided to a facial recognition device or module thatprocesses an image to otherwise identify visual identifiers for a set ofimages (460). The facial recognition device or module may identify thedesired portions of the captured image of the audience area that includethe facial image, or one or more visual identifiers, of one or moreaudience members in the set of images (465).

In embodiments using a facial recognition process, the facialrecognition function may be performed on each identified portion of thecaptured image to identify (e.g., with appropriate user information)each audience member (470). Such functions may be performed, forexample, by deriving a facial fingerprint for each audience member, andcross-referencing that facial fingerprint against a database thatreturns information about that audience member, such as a uniqueidentifier of the audience member, group information associated with theaudience member, or attributes of the audience member. Demographicinformation and, optionally, other audience-related information for theaudience as whole, such as attributes or media content preferences, mayalso be determined or obtained by the facial recognition device ormodule (475), preferably by cross-referencing identified informationagainst an image, relationship, and/or attribute database. The mediacontent to present to the audience may be determined based on, or asfunction of, information gleaned from a set of images, for example anidentifier of a person (e.g., cross-referenced against a table ordatabase that associates that person's identifier with the mediacontent), an attribute of a person (e.g., cross-referenced against atable or database that associates that person's identifier with anattribute), or a relationship of a person (e.g., cross-referencedagainst a table or database that associates that person's identifierwith another identifier) the audience members identified from theportions of the images that include a face and/or from the determineddemographic information for the audience (480). In embodiments that useboth a person's identifier and demographic information, both of thosemay be used as queries in an attribute database that returns mediacontent or attributes that may be aggregated or weighted in any suitablemanner. Playback parameters for each piece of media content to beprovided may also be determined. The media content and/or playbackparameters may be provided to the exhibit control device or module forplayback using the media playback devices (485), after which the process450 ends.

While the above describes an overall process for providing media contentto supplement an exhibit in accordance with one aspect of thedisclosure, other processes that add, combine, remove, and/or reorderthe steps of the process are possible.

As discussed above, in embodiments employing a facial recognitionfunction, as well as in embodiments employing recognition of a color,pattern, or symbol, an exhibit control device or module may beconfigured to capture the images of the audience and play back the mediacontent that is selected based upon the captured image. FIG. 5 is ablock diagram of the components of an exemplary exhibit control deviceor module 500 which may include a controller 505, an image capturedevice 510, a display 515, and an audio system 520.

The controller 505 may be implemented as a processing system thatcontrols the image capture device 510 in capturing images of theaudience area to obtain the media content information provided basedupon analysis of the captured image. In accordance with some aspects,the controller 505 may also control one or more components of theexhibit. These components may include, for example, valves, hydrauliclifts, animatronics that provide motion in the exhibit, and any othercomponents that receive instructions to perform a task to facilitate thepresentation of the exhibit. In some other aspects, the control systemfor more than one exhibit may be provided by a processing system.

The image capture device 510 may be any suitable device that may capturea set of images, such as a camera that captures still images and/or avideo camera that captures video images. In the exemplary embodimentshown in FIG. 5 , the image capture device 510 may be a separate deviceincluding a processing system that is communicatively connected to thecontroller 505 via a wireless or wired connection. The image capturedevice 510 may be an I/O device of the processing system or moduleincluding the controller 505. As discussed above, the image capturedevice 510 may be positioned such that the device is focused on theaudience area in a manner to capture images that include facial imagesof the audience, and/or images of other visual identifiers, such as aspecific color, pattern, or symbol associated with members of theaudience. The image capture device 510 may also capture, record, orotherwise provide other information, such as depth information for theimaged objects, information that indicates an age of an audience member,a nationality of an audience member, a height of an audience member, agender of an audience member, or a good that the audience member has(e.g. food being eaten by an audience member or a hat being worn by anaudience member).

The display 515 may be communicatively connected to the controller 505.The display 515 may, in some embodiments, comprise a monitor that iscontrolled by the processing system of the controller 505.Alternatively, the display 515 may be one or more signs that are lightedby a lighting element that is controlled by the controller 505.Alternatively, the display 515 may be a touch screen that allowsinteraction with an audience member. The controller 505 may beconfigured to trigger visual media content to be played on or by thedisplay 515.

The audio system 520 may include one or more speakers that are placedaround the exhibit and/or audience area, and it may further include aprocessing system communicatively connected to the controller 505. Insome embodiments, the audio system may include an audio transducerconfigured as an I/O device of the controller 505. The controller 505may be configured to trigger audio media content to the played by theaudio system 520.

Although an exemplary embodiment of an exhibit control device or moduleis described above with respect to FIG. 5 , other embodiments that add,combine, rearrange, and/or remove components are possible.

FIG. 6 illustrates a flow diagram of a process 600 performed by anexhibit control device or module to provide supplemental media content.In the process 600, an audience may be detected in the audience area(605) by, for example, motion sensors, heat sensors, and/or any othertype of sensor that may detect the presence of one or more audiencemembers in the audience area.

An image may be captured of the audience area (610), for example, inresponse to the detection of one or more audience members in theaudience area. In other words, the system may be configured to triggeranother device upon detection of an entity within the audience area,such as an image capture device. Alternatively, the image capture devicemay periodically capture an image at pre-defined intervals of time, or avideo feed of the audience area may be continuously captured, allowing asystem to dynamically collect image data without needing a separatesensor. The system could be configured to recognize shapes that indicatean audience member, such as a shape recognized as a human, or a badgethat audience members are authorized to wear, which would allow thesystem to detect an audience member in a designated area by performinganalytics on sets of images that are regularly and periodically capturedof an audience area.

The captured image may be transmitted to a content control device ormodule (615), optionally with other information about the image. Suchother image information may include, for example, camera settings, depthinformation, lighting information, and/or other like information relatedto the image. The image information may be transmitted separately, or itmay be transmitted in or with the captured image. Optionally, a videofeed may be provided to the content control device or module. Theexhibit control device or module may be configured to optionally monitora video feed and only send an image that includes audience members thatis taken from the feed when an audience is detected in the audiencearea. The exhibit control device or module may optionally be configuredto perform image processing to improve image quality prior totransmitting the image, and/or it may optionally be configured toisolate facial images from the captured image and send only portions ofthe image that include facial images to the content control device ormodule.

The exhibit control device or module may be configured to receive mediacontent information (620) to supplement the exhibit that is determinedbased upon the captured image, as discussed further below. The mediacontent information may advantageously include the media content topresent, and/or it may include identifiers, such as, for example,internet addresses, file directory identifiers, or other identifiersthat may be used to obtain the media content and/or stream the contentfrom an identified content provider. The video, or media, contentinformation may optionally include playback parameters for adjusting theparameters of the playback devices to provide the desired playback. Forexample, the media content information, may include brightness,contrast, resolution, language, closed caption, exhibit routing, orother information for video playback, and/or it may include volumeand/or balance information for an audio playback.

The media content may be obtained (625), e.g., by being read from memoryin the exhibit control device or module, and/or by being received fromone or more specific media content storage systems for playing. Themedia content may optionally be streamed using adaptive bit ratestreaming or some other streaming technique from a content provider.

The playback parameters of the individual playback devices may beadjusted based on the received media content information (630), and themedia content may be presented by the playback devices (635), at whichpoint the process 600 may end. However, the process may be periodicallyrepeated during playback to update the media content being presented toaccount for the composition of the audience changing as audience membersarrive and depart during the playback.

Although an exemplary process performed by the exhibit control device ormodule to provide media content to supplement an exhibit in accordancewith aspects of this disclosure is discussed above with respect to FIG.6 , other processes performed by the exhibit control device or module toprovide the media content that add to, combine, rearrange, or remove anyof the described steps are possible and are considered within the scopeof this disclosure.

FIG. 7 illustrates a flow diagram of a process 700 performed by thecontent control device or module to determine the media content toprovide to the exhibit control device or module, based upon the capturedimage. The process 700 may be performed for each image received, or itmay be performed on a set of images. Thus, the process 700 may beperformed once to determine the media content to present at one time inaccordance, or, alternatively, the process 700 may be periodicallyperformed during the presentation of media content to update the mediacontent being presented to account for changes in the audience of theexhibit over time.

In the process 700, a captured image of the audience area may bereceived from an exhibit control device or module (705). As discussedabove, additional image information may optionally be configured to bereceived with the image, such as a time indicator or a portion of theaudience area at which the camera (or other image capture device) isaimed. In some embodiments, the image may then be provided to a facialrecognition device or module and/or an image analysis device or modulefor image analysis (710). The content control device or module may beconfigured to do some image processing prior to providing the image tothe facial recognition device or module/and or image analysis device ormodule. The analysis may include, for example, isolating a facial imageand/or a visual group identifier (e.g. a pre-defined color, pattern, orsymbol) in the image, modifying the image to improve image quality,and/or analyzing the image to determine or obtain other imageinformation. In some embodiments, such other image information may beprovided by the captured image to the facial recognition device ormodule and/or the image analysis module.

The process 700 may receive audience information that may includeidentifiers of audience members and/or groups identified in the capturedimage (715). The identifiers may be from audience information that thecontent control device or module, or some other system, device ormodule, previously provided to the image analysis device or moduleand/or the facial recognition device and/or module, as discussed furtherbelow. In some aspects, the identifiers may be provided in a list ofaudience members and/or groups identified. Demographic information forthe audience may also be received (720). The demographic information maycomprise information about the characteristics of the audience that theimage analysis device or module and/or facial recognition device ormodule generates during analysis of the image. The demographicinformation may be in the form of a list for each audience member, or itmay be in the form of a number representing a quantification of one ormore particular characteristics, such as each member's height or levelof understanding a language. The demographic information may include,for example, the ages, nationalities, races, heights, genders, languages(primary, secondary, preferred), education levels, special needs (e.g.accessibility input/output control needs, visual/audio/tactile/medicalaids required), areas of study (e.g. science, history), or othermiscellaneous demographics (e.g. how easy it is to scare an audiencemember) of the people in the audience. Other audience information mayoptionally be provided, such as the general emotional state of theaudience even of individual audience members. Such audience informationmay be collected using other devices, such as a survey machine that islocated in the exhibit area that could be used to collect attributeinformation from an audience member to be associated with the audiencemember in an attribute database, or a camera and/or body temperaturedevice that may be used by a system to estimate a mood of an audiencemember based upon captured facial expressions, movements, and/ortemperature of an audience member.

The content provider device or module may obtain the audience memberinformation and/or group information associated with each identifierreceived (725), for example from a group database, media database, or anattribute database. The audience member information may compriseinformation about the identified audience member stored by the contentprovider device or module that provides insight into the interests andrequirements of the particular audience member, thereby indicating themedia content that will be of likely interest to the member. The groupinformation may be information about the identified group stored by thecontent provider device or module that provides insight into theinterests and requirements of the particular audience member, therebyindicating the media content that will be of interest to the member. Theinformation may be used directly or indirectly to select media content,as explained in further detail below. It could also be correlation oninformation from cameras in one or more spectrums (e.g. visible andinvisible spectrums). A set of images captured by a plurality of camerasthat capture images of the same audience area (e.g. a video camera andan infrared camera) may be considered a single set of images foranalysis by systems configured to parse data displayed by such images.

FIG. 8A illustrates an example of an audience member record maintainedby the content provider device, module, or database in accordance withan aspect of this disclosure. The audience member record 800 may includean identifier 805, such as a name, member number, or other uniqueidentifier for the audience member. The record 800 may also include oneor more facial images 810 or facial fingerprints of the member that theaudience member may have provided to the content provider device ormodule, or that may have been captured from the audience member during aregistration process. The record 800 may also include fields forparticular information about the audience member that may be used todetermine media content that may be of the most interest to the audiencemember, such as attribute information or group information. The fieldsin the record 800 may include fields for one or more personalcharacteristics, such as, for example, the member's age 815, themember's education level 820, the member's height 825, the member'sparticular interests 830, any special needs of the member 835, one ormore languages used by the member 840 (e.g., the primary language, anysecondary languages, proficiency levels of the languages, whether theaudience member may understand language through audio,closed-captioning, or tactile means), a nationality of the audiencemember 841, a race of the audience member 842, a gender of the audiencemember 843, a time restriction for the audience member 844, and/or alocation restriction for the audience member 845. Examples of particularinterests may include, for example, areas of study (such as science andhistory) that the member is interested in understanding or is enrolledat a school. Examples of special needs may include, for example, anyvisual aids, audio aids, and/or other aids that the user may need toperceive the media content, and requirements, such asspecially-accessible inputs that a member may need to interact with themedia content owing to a physical limitation. Examples of timerestrictions may include, for example, how much longer an audiencemember has (e.g., to enjoy an area having an exhibit or to rent avehicle such as a car or a bike), the start/stop time an audience memberhas. Examples of location restrictions may include, for example, theboundaries that an audience member must remain within to not violate acondition (e.g., boundaries that demarcate an adult-only area vs. achild-only area, or boundaries that demarcate areas for guests vs. areasfor employees), or distance thresholds for an audience member to be froman entity, such as a teacher or a leader of a group. Each record mayoptionally include other fields and/or subfields that define particularcategories in these fields that may be used to determine the propermedia content to provide, and/or presentation requirements that may beneeded by the playback device for the member to best experience thecontent.

FIG. 8B illustrates an example of a group record 850 maintained by thecontent provider device or module in accordance with another aspect ofthis disclosure. Such a group record may be saved in a group database.The group record 850 advantageously includes a group identifier 855,such as a name, group number, an alphanumeric identifier, a coloridentifier, or other identifier for the group. The record 850 may alsoinclude a group visual identifier 860 of the member that the audiencemember may have provided to the content provider device or module, orthat may have been captured from the audience member during aregistration process. The record 850 may also include fields forparticular information about the group that may be used to determinemedia content that may be of the most interest to the group members. Thefields in the record 850 may advantageously include fields for one ormore group characteristics, such as the group's age level or average age865, the group's education level 870, the group's particular interests875, any special needs of the group members 880, one or more languagesused by the group member 885 (e.g., the primary language used by thegroup members, any secondary languages, skill levels), a timerestriction for the group, and/or a location restriction for the group.Further nuanced data regarding the language proficiency of the groupmembers may be saved in a group record 850, such as indicators of howmany members of a group may speak Spanish, English, or Chinese, or anyother language as a primary language, which the system may use to selectwhat audio language and what closed captioning language to use (e.g.,use English as the audio language and Chinese as the closed-captionedlanguage). Each record may optionally include other fields and/orsubfields that define particular categories in these fields that may beused to determine the proper media content to provide and/orpresentation requirements that may be needed by the playback device forthe member to best experience the content.

Returning to the process 700 shown in FIG. 7 , the process 700 may beconfigured to use the audience member information of each identifiedaudience member and/or identified group; and/or the demographicinformation to determine the media content to present to supplement theexhibit (730). In situations in which the media content is to be playedback by the personal devices of audience members, the process 700 mayoptionally use member information of a particular member to determinethe media content to provide to that member. The demographic informationmay also or alternatively be used to determine the content to providewhere there is no specific audience member record for the identifiedaudience member.

In accordance with some aspects, the group, audience member, and/ordemographic information may be applied to an algorithm that thendetermines the media content that will be of most interest to thebroadest range of audience members. The algorithm, for example, may bean artificial intelligence algorithm, such as, for example, a neuralnetwork algorithm that takes at least a portion of the audience memberand/or demographic information available and selects the media contentavailable for the exhibit that will appeal to the greatest number ofaudience members. For example, the algorithm may choose an audiopresentation in a language that is used by the greatest number ofidentified audience members, or a language determined by the greatestnumber of a particular nationality identified in the demographic orgroup information. The algorithm may then select a closed caption trackfor the language used by the second greatest number of audience membersor another group. In some embodiments, the algorithm may weight inputvalues differently.

The subjects covered by the media content provided may be determined toappeal to the greatest number of, or largest aggregated weighted valueof, audience members in accordance with some aspects. For example, thealgorithm may determine that most of the audience is comprised ofmembers interested in the scientific aspect of the exhibit as opposed tothe historical aspect. As such, the algorithm may be configured toselect video and audio media content directed to the scientific aspectsof the exhibit. The algorithm may also consider the age of the audiencemembers in selecting the content. For example, the algorithm may selectcontent directed to younger students if the average age of the audienceis younger, and more mature content if the audience average age isdetermined to be in the adult range.

Furthermore, the algorithm may weight some of the audience memberinformation based upon quality of service parameters. For example, someaudience members may have bought a subscription to a service thatentitles them to have preferential treatment over other audiencemembers. As such, the information for these members may be given addedweight in the algorithm when determining the content to provide. Forexample, a first group of audience members may comprise a first tier ofmembers, while a second group of audience members may comprise a secondtier of members, and the primary language for the first group of membersmay be weighted to have a higher value than the primary language for thesecond group of members. The aggregated weighted values may then be usedto select media content for the audience members.

In accordance with some aspects, the algorithm may give more or lessweight to the information of the identified members than to thedemographic information of the entire audience. Alternatively, thealgorithm may give more weight to the demographic information to try toappeal to the greatest number of audience members.

In accordance with some aspects, the special needs of an audience membermay include a time restriction, such as a time allocation to spend at aparticular exhibit or at the venue as a whole, and/or a locationrestriction, such as a bounded area to remain within. As such, thealgorithm may use time allocation information to select media contentthat has a playback time that conforms to the time allocationrequirements of one or more audience members. In some of these aspects,the media content may also include suggestions guiding the audiencemember(s) to other exhibits in order to guide the member through thevenue in the allocated time and/or see the exhibits that most interestthe member(s). Any suitable venue may be monitored to provide data thatis used to provide media content to attendees, for example a museum, atheme park, a restaurant, a theater, a concert hall, a sports arena, astore, a shopping mall, a drive-through restaurant, a coffee shop, acruise ship, or even a smart city.

Other types of time restrictions and uses of time restrictions to choosemedia may be used. For example, a time restriction may comprise atime-limited relationship having a start and stop time, for example adriver of a vehicle for a period of time, a passenger of a vehicle for aperiod of time, or an admittee of a venue having a start/stop time. Thesystem may be configured to analyze the time restrictions of anaudience, and give a higher weight to a language of an audience memberthat has less time to enjoy the venue as opposed to an audience memberthat has more time, comparatively, to enjoy the venue, or may give ahigher weight to media content preferences for a member that has lesstime to enjoy the venue as opposed to an audience member that has moretime to enjoy the venue, or vice-versa. Time threshold equations mayalso be used, such as giving higher weight to specified attributemetrics for audience members that have less than a specified amount oftime, e.g., 10 minutes, to enjoy a venue.

The system may also be configured to generate one or more optimalexhibit paths for one or more audience members, guiding the membersthrough the venue using the media content. For example, the system maydetermine that a first group of audience members has a first optimalpath through an exhibit venue based upon their time allocationrequirement (e.g., with a time allocation requirement of 30 minutes, theoptimal path for group 1 is exhibits 5, 6, and 8) and may determine thata second group of audience members has a second optimal path through anexhibit venue based upon their time allocation requirement (e.g. with atime allocation requirement of 2 hours, the optimal path for group 2 isexhibits 7, 8, 5, and then 6). Accordingly, the system may display mediacontent showing routing data for the audience members (e.g., closedcaptioning that indicates that group 1 should head to exhibit 5 whilegroup 2 should head to exhibit 7). The media content may not containrouting data, but it may be selected based upon an optimal pathgenerated by the system. For example, an optimal path may select exhibit6 as the next best exhibit for a group of audience members to visit, andthus may select a set of media content that corresponds with exhibit 6,which may be used to influence a group to choose exhibit 6 as the nextexhibit to visit.

The system may also use time requirements in conjunction with occupancyrequirements to chart optimal paths through an exhibit venue. Forexample, each exhibit may have a set of image capturing devices thatcapture and recognize a number of audience members at each exhibit. Suchnumbers could be dynamically sent to an occupancy database that tracksoccupancy data of each exhibit at the venue. Such occupancy data may beused in conjunction with the time requirement data of each audiencemember to map out optimal routes by estimating the time it takes totravel to an exhibit, and/or fully experience an exhibit as a functionof the occupancy data.

Once the algorithm has determined the media content to provide and/orthe playback parameters that meet the needs of the audience, the mediacontent information and/or playback information may be generated andprovided to the exhibit control device or module (735), at which pointthe process 700 may end. As discussed above, the process 700 may beperiodically repeated to update the media information and/or playbackparameters to account for the changing composition of the audience.

An exemplary process for selecting the media content to supplement anexhibit performed by a content control device or module in accordancewith an embodiment of the disclosure is described above with referenceto FIG. 7 . However, other processes for selecting the media contentthat add, combine, rearrange, and/or remove one or more steps describedabove are possible in accordance with other embodiments.

In some embodiments, the analysis of the captured image of the audiencearea may be performed by a facial recognition system (i.e., device ormodule) in accordance with various aspects of the disclosure. In orderto perform facial recognition, the facial recognition device or moduleneeds facial images of the audience members to perform comparisons. Inaccordance with some aspects of the disclosure, the facial image of amember is provided by the audience member and/or captured by the systemduring a registration process used to generate an audience memberrecord, such as the record described above with respect to FIG. 8A. Inaccordance with some other embodiments, a group visual identifier suchas, for example, one or more of a color, a symbol, or a pattern isprovided by a user generating the group record or is generated elsewhereand is to generate a group record during a registration process. Thecolor, pattern, or symbol may be provided to each individual in aparticular audience in the form of an article of clothing (e.g., a hat,T-shirt, or scarf), a badge, a pin, a lanyard, a flag, a banner, aballoon, or any other appropriate item that may be worn or carried bythe individuals in the audience. The registration process may beperformed by a central control system or the content control device ormodule in accordance with various aspects of this disclosure. The facialimage and/or an identifier of the audience member, and/or a visual groupidentifier, is then provided by the registration process to the facialrecognition device or module and/or an image analysis module.

FIG. 9A illustrates a flow diagram of a registration process 900 thatmay be performed by a central control system or the content controldevice or module in which facial recognition of audience members may beused. Such a registration process could take place, for example, at afront desk of a venue or on an app of a mobile device connected to anetwork. In the registration process 900, a facial image of the audiencemember that is registering with the system may be received (905). Theprocess 900 may issue a command (for example, by a wirelesscommunication) that directs the user device to capture the facial imageusing an image capture device associated with the user device, and toprovide the image to the process 900. In response, the audience membermay provide a facial image stored on the user device that audiencemember is using to register in any suitable means, for example byuploading a stored photo or by taking a photo or video using a camera ofthe device using an application running on the storage device thattransmits the photo to the system. The process 900 may also receiveaudience member information for the member (910). A user, such as theaudience member or a teacher that has been provided authorization accessto provide attribute information about the audience member to thesystem, may then use any suitable user interface to provide suchattributes to the system, for example a keyboard, a mouse, or an I/Ointerface that transmits attributes from another database to a systemdatabase, such as an attribute database. The registering member mayinput the information to a personal device that provides the informationto the process 900. The audience member information may include at leasta portion of the information discussed above with reference to FIG. 8A.However, the information may also include any information that may beneeded to select media content using a particular algorithm.

An audience member record may include the received audience memberinformation and the captured facial image is generated (915) and storedin an audience member database (920). The captured facial image and anidentifier of the audience member may be provided to the facialrecognition device or model (925), and the process 900 may then end.

An exemplary process for registering an audience member in accordancewith embodiments of the disclosure is described above with respect toFIG. 9A. Other registration processes that add, combine, rearrange,and/or remove one or more steps described above are possible inaccordance with other embodiments.

FIG. 9B illustrates a flow diagram of a registration process 950performed by a central control system or the content control device ormodule using group identifiers of groups of audience members todetermine audience information. In the registration process 950, visualidentifier information of the group that is registering with the systemmay be received (955). For example, the members of the group may beprovided, for registration, with an item to be carried or worn and thatdisplays a particular color, symbol, or pattern, as described above.Patterns include, for example, bar codes, alphanumeric identifiers, andlogos. The process 950 may also receive group information for themembers (960) individually or as a group, which may be stored asattributes corresponding to an individual entity or a group of entities.A user registering the group may input the information to a personaldevice that provides the information to the process 900. The groupinformation may include at least a portion of the information discussedabove with reference to FIG. 8B. However, the information may alsoinclude any information that may be needed to select media content usinga particular algorithm.

A group record that includes the received group identifier informationand the group visual identifier for the group is generated (965) andstored in a group database (970). The group visual identifierinformation and an identifier of the group is provided to the imageanalysis device or module (975), and the process 900 may then end.

An exemplary process for registering a group in accordance withembodiments of the disclosure is described above with respect to FIG.9B. Other registration processes that add, combine, rearrange, and/orremove one or more steps described above are possible in accordance withother embodiments.

FIG. 10A illustrates a process 1000 that may be performed by therecognition device or module in response to receiving an image and anidentifier of an audience member in accordance with some embodiments ofthis disclosure that use recognition to determine audience information.In the process 1000, a recognition device or module may be configured toreceive an image and derive one or more visual identifiers of anaudience member from a central control system or content control deviceor module (1005). Any suitable visual identifier could be used, forexample a facial image, a color image, a symbol, or a pattern. Arecognition record may be generated and stored (1010), for example in anattribute database or a group database. The generation of therecognition record may include, for example, analyzing the image togenerate facial parameters, such as a facial fingerprint, that may beused for image comparisons during a facial recognition process, asdiscussed further below, and analyzing the image to identify visualindicators of a group, such as a colored badge or a recognized symbol.The system may then store an association between a group identifier anda facial fingerprint in the database, for example by storing a uniqueidentifier or a facial fingerprint of an audience member in a groupdatabase entry, or by storing a group identifier in an attributedatabase entry for an audience member.

An exemplary process for obtaining audience member visual identifiersimages in a recognition system in accordance with embodiments of thedisclosure is described above with respect to FIG. 10A. Other processesfor obtaining images that add, combine, rearrange, and/or omit one ormore steps described above are possible in accordance with otherembodiments.

FIG. 10B illustrates a process 1050 performed by the image analysisdevice or module in response to receiving a group identifier and groupvisual identifier information of a group in accordance with someembodiments of this disclosure that use image analysis to determineaudience information. In the process 1050, the image analysis device ormodule receives a group identifier and group visual identifierinformation of a group from a central control system or content controldevice or module (1055). A group record is generated and stored (1060).The generation of the group record may include, for example, analyzingan image of the group visual identifier to generate image parametersthat may be used for image comparisons during the image analysisprocess, as discussed further below.

An exemplary process for obtaining group information in an imageanalysis system in accordance with embodiments of the disclosure isdescribed above with respect to FIG. 10B. Other processes for obtaininggroup information that add, combine, rearrange, and/or omit one or moresteps described above are possible in accordance with other embodiments.

Facial recognition of audience members in the captured image isperformed to provide audience information and in some other aspects,image analysis is used to identify groups in the audience using imageanalysis. Processes and data structures to perform facial recognition bya facial recognition device or module in accordance with some aspectsare discussed below with reference to FIGS. 11-13 . Processes and datastructures used to identify groups in the audience by an image analysisdevice or module in accordance with some aspects are discussed belowwith reference to FIGS. 14-17 .

FIG. 11 is a conceptual data structure for a facial recognition recordin accordance with an aspect of the disclosure. A facial recognitionrecord 1100 includes an identifier of the audience member 1105, thereceived facial image 1110, and the facial parameters for facialrecognition comparisons 1115. The identifier may be, for example, a nameand/or nickname of the audience member, or the identifier may be anumber or alphanumeric string that associates the image to a specificaudience member record stored by the content control device or moduleand/or the central control system.

Although an exemplary facial recognition record in accordance withembodiments of the disclosure is described above with reference to FIG.11 , other facial recognition records that add, combine, rearrange,and/or omit information are possible in accordance with otherembodiments.

The software and/or hardware modules that perform a facial recognitionprocess in accordance with embodiments of the disclosure is shown inFIG. 12 . The facial recognition system 1200 includes a receiving module1205, a facial image identifier module 1210, a facial image analysismodule 1215, a demographic information module 1220 that may generateother information (particularly demographic information), a facialrecognition module 1225, and an audience characteristic module 1230.

The receiving module 1205 receives a captured image and processes thecaptured image to conform the image to the parameters needed to performthe various subsequent processes for facial recognition analysis. Inaccordance with some aspects, the image processing may include, forexample, focus adjustments, color adjustments, edge defining, and otherimage adjustments needed to conform the image to the requirements of thesubsequent modules. In accordance with some aspects, the receivingmodule also receives image information such as, for example, depthinformation, camera information, and lighting information. The receivingmodule 1205 uses the image information in the image processing toconform the image to the required standards.

The processed image is provided to the facial image identifier module1210, which identifies the portions of the image that include a facialimage. The identification may use edge detection and other varioussearch processes to identify those portions of the image that include animage of a face to which facial recognition may be applied. Inaccordance with some aspects, the facial image identifier may alsoperform some image processing to conform the portions including a facialimage to the requirements of an analysis module.

The facial image analysis module 1215 receives the portions of the imagethat include a facial image and performs analysis on each image togenerate the data needed by the other modules to generate theinformation required. For example, the image analysis module maygenerate pixel color and vector data needed to perform edge detection,color detection, and the like needed to perform the various subsequentprocesses. In accordance with some aspects, the facial image analysismodule 1215 also receives the image information and/or a complete imagefor use in performing the analysis. The information generated by thefacial image analysis module 1215 is provided to the demographicinformation module 1220, the facial recognition module 1225, and theaudience characteristic module 1230 to perform the facial recognitionfunction and to generate the demographic and audience characteristicinformation.

The demographic information module 1220 uses the information for eachfacial image received from the facial image analysis module to generatedemographic information for the entire audience, or at least asubstantial portion of the audience (e.g., a representative sample). Thedemographic information may include, for example, the ages,nationalities, races, and the like of the audience members. Thedemographic information may also optionally include a statisticalanalysis of the categories to provide the mean, medium, and otherinformation for each category.

The facial recognition module 1225 receives the information for eachfacial image and compares the information of each facial image to theinformation for the facial images in each facial recognition record todetermine a match and returns the identifier of each record that matchesone of the facial images from the captured image to a predefined degreeof confidence. To facilitate the comparison, the records may includefacial image data that is precomputed to provide quicker comparisons byeliminating the need to analyze each reference image.

The audience characteristic module 1230 receives the information foreach facial image and compiles audience characteristic information. Thecharacteristic information may include the size of the audience, thepositions of the audience in the audience area, and other informationpertaining the physical characteristics of the audience as a whole. Todo so, the audience characteristic module 1230 may also optionallyreceive the image information to help define the spatial characteristicsshown in the image.

Although the above description describes modules of a facial recognitionsystem in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure,other facial recognition modules that that add, combine, rearrange,and/or omit modules are possible in accordance with other embodiments.

FIG. 13 illustrates a flow diagram of a process 1300 performed by afacial recognition system to perform facial recognition in a capturedimage of an audience area in accordance with an aspect of thedisclosure. In the process 1300, an image of the audience area isreceived (1305). As discussed above, the received image may be processedto conform the image to the requirements of the process 1300.

Portions of the received (and optionally processed) image that include afacial image are identified (1310). As discussed above, each portion maybe further processed to conform the facial image to the requirements ofthe facial recognition process. A facial recognition comparison to thefacial images stored in the facial recognition record is performed toidentify the records that match the facial images (1315). Theidentifiers of the matching records are provided to the content controlmodule or device.

The information of the facial images from the captured image generatedfor the facial recognition comparisons is used to generate demographicinformation for the audience (1325). The demographic informationprovided is discussed above with respect to FIG. 12 . The demographicinformation for the audience is provided to the content control noduleor device (1330).

The information of the facial images from the captured image generatedfor the facial recognition comparisons is also used to generate audiencecharacteristic information (1335). The process for generating theaudience characteristic information and the information generated arediscussed above with reference to FIG. 12 . The audience characteristicinformation is also provided to the content control module or device(1340), at which point the process 1300 may end.

An exemplary process for determining audience information using facialrecognition in accordance with embodiments of the disclosure isdescribed above with respect to FIG. 13 . Other processes for obtaininggroup information that add, combine, rearrange, and/or omit one or moresteps described above are possible in accordance with other embodiments.

FIG. 14 is a conceptual data structure for a group record 1400 inaccordance with an aspect of the disclosure. The group record 1400includes a group identifier of the group 1405, the received group visualidentifier information 1410, and optionally, the group visual identifierparameters for image comparisons 1415. The identifier 1405 may be, forexample, a name and/or nickname of the group, or the identifier may be anumber or alphanumeric string that associates the group visualidentifier information to a specific group record stored by the contentcontrol device or module and/or the central control system.

Although an exemplary group record in accordance with embodiments of thedisclosure is described above with reference to FIG. 14 , other grouprecords that add, combine, rearrange, and/or omit information arepossible in accordance with other embodiments.

An image analysis device or system 1500, comprising software and/orhardware modules that perform an image analysis process in accordancewith some embodiments of the disclosure, is shown in FIG. 15 . The imageanalysis system 1500 includes a receiving module 1505, a visualidentifier image module 1510, an image analysis module 1515, ademographic information module 1520, a group recognition module 1525,and an audience characteristic module 1530.

The receiving module 1505 receives a captured image and processes thecaptured image to conform the image to the parameters needed to performthe various subsequent processes for image analysis. In accordance withsome aspects, the image processing may include, for example, focusadjustments, color adjustments, edge defining, and other imageadjustments needed to conform the image to the requirements of thesubsequent modules. In accordance with some aspects, the receivingmodule also receives image information such as, for example, depthinformation, camera information, and lighting information. The receivingmodule 1505 uses the image information in the image processing toconform the image to the required standards.

The processed image is provided to the visual identifier image module1510, which identifies the portions of the image that include a visualidentifier associated with a group and/or audience member, e.g., aparticular color, pattern, or symbol, as described above, that is wornor displayed by all members of the group. The identification may useedge detection and other various search processes to identify thoseportions of the image that include the requisite visual identifier. Inaccordance with some aspects, the visual identifier image module 1510may also perform some image processing to conform the portions includingvisual identifier to the requirements of an analysis module.

The image analysis module 1515 receives the identified portions of theimage and/or the entire captured image, and it performs analysis on theeach identified portion of the image to generate the data from which therequired information is derived. For example, the image analysis module1515 may generate pixel color and vector data needed to perform edgedetection, pixel color detection, and the like needed to perform thevarious subsequent processes. In accordance with some aspects, the imageanalysis module 1515 also receives the image information and/or acomplete image for use in performing the analysis. The informationgenerated by the image analysis module 1515 is provided to thedemographic information module 1520, the group recognition module 1525,and the audience characteristic module 1530 for use in performing grouprecognition and to generate the demographic and audience characteristicinformation.

The demographic information module 1520 uses the information from eachidentified portion and/or the entire image received from the imageanalysis module 1515 to generate demographic information for the entireaudience, or at least a substantial portion of the audience (e.g., arepresentative sample). The demographic information may include, forexample, the ages, nationalities, races, and the like of the audiencemembers. The demographic information may also optionally include astatistical analysis of the categories to provide the mean, medium, andother information for each category.

The group recognition module 1525 receives the information from thereceived image and compares the information of the group visualidentifier information in each group record to determine a match andreturns the group identifier of each group record that matches the datafrom the captured image to a predefined degree of confidence. Tofacilitate the comparison, the records may include visual identifierimage data that is precomputed to provide quicker comparisons byeliminating the need to analyze each reference image.

The audience characteristic module 1530 receives the information for thecaptured image and compiles audience characteristic information. Thecharacteristic information may include the size of the audience, thepositions of the audience in the audience area, and other informationpertaining the physical characteristics of the audience as a whole. Todo so, the audience characteristic module 1530 may also optionallyreceive the image information to help define the spatial characteristicsshown in the image.

Although the above description describes modules of an image analysisdevice or system in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of thedisclosure, other image processing modules that that add, combine,rearrange, and/or omit modules are possible in accordance with otherembodiments.

FIG. 16 illustrates a flow diagram of a process 1600 performed by animage analysis device or module to detect groups of audience members ina captured image of an audience area in accordance with an aspect of thedisclosure. In the process 1600, an image of the audience area isreceived (1605). As discussed above, the received image may be processedto conform the image to the requirements of the process 1600.

The captured image is analyzed to detect groups in the audience based onthe group identifier information in the group records (1610). Inaccordance with some embodiments, the analysis may include determiningthe color of each pixels and a total amount of pixels for each color inthe captured image. The pixel colors may be ranked based on the numberof pixels of each color in the image. The pixel colors present arecompared to the colors identified in the visual identifier informationof each group record. Other processes for analyzing the image inaccordance with some other embodiments are discussed below withreference to FIGS. 17 and 18 . The groups present are then determined bywhether a threshold amount of pixels of the identified color is presentand/or by the rankings of the pixel colors. The group identifier fromeach group record that has a match for the group visual identifierinformation is provided to the content provider device or module as partof the audience information (1615), and the process 1600 may end.

An exemplary process for determining audience information using imageanalysis in accordance with embodiments of the disclosure is describedabove with respect to FIG. 16 . Other processes for obtaining groupinformation that add, combine, rearrange, and/or omit one or more stepsdescribed above are possible in accordance with other embodiments.

FIG. 17 illustrates a process 1700 for analyzing the captured image ofthe audience area for visual identifiers associated with each group inaccordance with some aspects of the disclosure. Portions of the received(and optionally processed) image that include a visual identifier areidentified (1705). As discussed above, each identified portion may befurther processed to conform the requirements of the analysis process.An image comparison to the visual images stored in the group identifierinformation in each group record is performed to identify the grouprecords that match the visual identifiers in the identified portions ofthe image (1710). The process 1700 may then end, and the above-describedprocess 1600 (FIG. 16 ) may continue and provide the group identifiersof the matching group records to the content control module or device,as discussed above.

An exemplary process for performing image analysis in accordance withsome embodiments of the disclosure is described above with respect toFIG. 17 . Other processes for obtaining group information that add,combine, rearrange, and/or omit one or more steps described above arepossible in accordance with other embodiments.

FIG. 18 illustrates a process 1800, in accordance with some embodiments,for analyzing the captured image of the audience area for visualidentifiers (e.g., a particular color, pattern or symbol, as discussedabove) associated with each group. Portions of the received (andoptionally processed) image of audience area that may include a visualidentifier are identified (1805). For example, the process may identifyportions of the image including a badge, pin, lanyard, flag, article ofclothing, or some other accessory that is worn or displayed by anaudience member. As discussed above, each identified portion may befurther processed to conform the requirements of the analysis process.

Color recognition may be performed on each identified portion todetermine the color(s) of the visual identifier (1810). The color(s) arethen used to determine a group associated with each portion based on thecolors stored in the group visual identifier information of each grouprecord (1815). The group identifier of each group identified is added tothe audience information (1820). In accordance with some embodiments, acount of the number of portions identified to be associated with eachidentified group may be determined and added to the audience informationfor use in determining the media content provided based on the number ofaudience members in each group. The process 1800 may then end, and theabove-described process 1600 (FIG. 16 ) may continue and provide thegroup identifiers of the matching group records to the content controlmodule or device as discussed above.

An exemplary process for performing image analysis using colorrecognition of visual identifiers in accordance with some embodiments ofthe disclosure is described above with respect to FIG. 18 . Otherprocesses for obtaining group information that add, combine, rearrange,and/or omit one or more steps described above are possible in accordancewith other embodiments.

FIG. 19 shows a schematic of an alternative embodiment, having animage-capturing device 1910 that captures images, and a media contentplayback device 1920 that plays media content. While image-capturingdevice 1910 may be a camera that captures individual images, theimage-capturing device 1910 may also be a camera that captures a streamof images and saves those images to a memory, for example a hard driveor RAM in a computer system 1912. An image stream may be saved on thememory as a loop, for example a ten-minute loop or an hour-long loop,which is constantly overwritten as the number of images stored in thememory reach a memory threshold. The image-capturing device 1910 mayactivate to capture a set of images in response to a trigger, forexample a motion-sensor (not shown) electronically coupled to the cameraor an inductive vehicle loop sensor, to capture a set of images. Theimage-capturing device may also transmit location data with a set ofimages, which may be used to update attribute information on an entitycaptured in a set of images. For example, the image-capturing device maybe directed at an audience area having a designated location, and theimage-capturing device may then transmit location data with the set ofimages, or the system may associate all images sent from theimage-capturing device with the location. The image-capturing device mayalso be configured to be aimed at a plurality of locations, and so maysend aiming data with the set of images, which the system may use tocorrelate an image with a location.

After a set of image fingerprints has been derived from a set of images,the set of images may be deleted or overwritten in memory. In someembodiments, the image-capturing device 1910 may capture just a singleimage, but preferably the image-capturing device 1910 captures aplurality of images over time. The image-capturing device 1910 may becontrolled by an image computer system 1912 having software that, whenexecuted by a processor, captures images, saves at least some of them ina transient or non-transient memory (not show), and forwards them to aserver 1950 over a network 1960 for analysis. The network 1960 (FIG. 19) may comprise a cloud network that electronically connects devices withone another, such that data may be transmitted from one device toanother via the network 1960. The server 1950 may be configured toanalyze one or more images sent from the image computer system 1912 todetermine what sort of media content is appropriate as a function ofdata gleaned from the image-capturing device 1910. While the imagecomputer-system 1912 and the server 1950 are shown symbolically here astwo discrete computer systems electronically coupled using the network1960, but they may be integrated into a single computer system in someembodiments. Similarly, while the image-capturing device 1910 is shownas a single device, a plurality of image-capturing devices may beelectronically coupled to the image-computer system 1912 or to theserver 1950.

The image-capturing device 1910 may be configured to capture images inreal-time, but it may be configured to continuously record sets ofimages, for example by using a looped memory to hold a video stream.Such embodiments may be preferred in situations where an image-capturingdevice is monitoring a road with constant traffic, or a parking lot withmultiple customers. In embodiments in which images are analyzed inreal-time, extracted image fingerprints may be generated, to prevent rawimages from being saved on a transient memory. In other embodiments, theimage-capturing device 1910 is configured to capture images in responseto a trigger from a sensor electronically coupled to image-capturingdevice 1910. For example, a motion sensor may trigger capturing of animage, or a detection of a vehicle within an inductive vehicle loopsensor may trigger capturing of an image. In such embodiments, theimage-capturing device 1910 preferably captures a set of images overtime, for example a video stream that starts when a motion sensordetects movement, and ends when the motion sensor fails to detect amovement within a threshold period of time. Feedback mechanisms may alsobe introduced that trigger alterations in the way image-capturing device1910 captures images. For example, the image-capturing device 1910 maybe configured to derive facial image fingerprints using a real-timeanalysis algorithm that compares derived facial image fingerprintsagainst facial image fingerprints in an image database 1942, andrecognition of matching image fingerprints may trigger theimage-capturing device 1910 to derive both facial image fingerprints andtransactional identifiers, or both facial image fingerprints andinteractions. While a single image-capturing device 1910 is shown, amedia content system may have any number of image-capturing devices thatwork in conjunction with one another with any number of computersystems.

The server 1950 may be configured to perform its analysis of a set ofimages using one or more databases, such as the image database 1942, arelationship database 1944, an attribute database 1946, an occupancydatabase 1947, and/or a media database 1948. While each of thesedatabases is shown symbolically as a separate network-attached-storage(NAS) database electronically coupled to network 1960, each of thedatabases may be integrated into a single memory, or it may bedistributed among a plurality of memory systems depending upon need. Thedatabases may be spread among a plurality of systems, and they may beintegrated in any suitable manner.

The image database 1942 may be used to associate image fingerprints withidentifiers. The image database 1942 may be pre-populated withidentifiers that are entered into the database by an authenticated useror by importing such data from a third-party database, such as athird-party database 1934. Authenticated users may compriseadministrators of the system, or guests with limited rights, for examplea teacher who is provided rights to add identifiers for students in herclassroom (e.g. a student ID). Such identifiers may be added using anysuitable user interface, for example a website hosted by a server 1950,an email address that automatically processes filled form templatescontaining identifier information, a service kiosk (not shown), or acombination thereof. In other embodiments, the server 1950 may query theimage database 1942 for identifiers that match a given imagefingerprint, and if the query returns a null result, the server 1950 maythen add a unique identifier into the image database 1942. For example,a facial fingerprint may be searched, and if the image database 1942returns a null result, that facial fingerprint may be assigned a uniqueidentifier for the future. In this manner, as the media content systemis used over time, the image database 1942 may grow dynamically.

The relationship database 1944 may also be used to associate identifierswith other identifiers, for example an identifier of a group (e.g., thecolor red or the alphanumeric sequence BLUE32) and an identifier of anindividual (e.g., a UID or an entry ticket unique identifier associatedwith the individual). Again, preferably, the relationship database 1944is pre-populated with relationships that are entered into the databaseby an authenticated user or by importing such data from a third-partydatabase, such as the third-party database 1934, but the media contentsystem may dynamically add to the relationship database 1944 as well.

When the server 1950 identifies image fingerprints belonging to commonlyassociated classes, and the relationship database 1944 returns a nullvalue, the server 1950 may be configured to create a new relationship inresponse to detecting both conditions. For example, if the server 1950detects a group of facial fingerprints and a license plate within a setof images, and discovers that identifiers for the people with thosefacial fingerprints and the identifier for the vehicle with that licenseplate are not in the relationship database 1944, the server 1950 may beconfigured to then add a relationship to the relationship database 1944to associate the identifiers of those people with that car. In someembodiments, identifiers captured within a set of images may alterrelationships within relationship database 1944. For example, when a setof images contains both a person identifier and a vehicle identifier, aweight of a relationship of occupant between the person identifier andthe vehicle identifier may be altered (e.g., an increment of a value).On the other hand, when a set of images contains a vehicle identifierwith a different person identifier, a weight of a relationship ofoccupant between the vehicle identifier and other person identifiers maybe decremented. In this way, as the system repeatedly detects the sameoccupants in a vehicle within sets of images, the weight of therelationship between the occupants and the vehicle may be incremented,and as system repeatedly detects occupants in a vehicle within sets ofimages that are of not of a person that has an existing relationshipwith the vehicle may have that relationship weight decremented. Inanother example, the server 1950 may be configured to create arelationship between a unique identifier of a person (e.g., a facialfingerprint or a UID) and a group when the server recognizes that theperson is wearing a badge that is associated with a group.

Several relationships may be defined between the same identifiers, forexample an association of a person with a vehicle, and an association ofa car seat of that vehicle (e.g., driver's seat, front passenger seat,middle rear seat). In some embodiments, a detected proximity may beenough to trigger the system to create an association (e.g., a group ofidentifiers within the same set of images), while in other embodimentsmotion recognition may be necessary (e.g., a movement of a bodyassociated with a facial fingerprint moving into the front passengerdoor of a vehicle) to trigger the system to create or add a newrelationship to the relationship database 1944.

The attribute database 1946 may be used to associate an identifier withattributes of that identifier. Any suitable attribute may be used, forexample a preference of a good/service or a demographic. Again, whilethe attribute database 1946 is preferably pre-populated with attributesthat are entered into the database by an authenticated user or byimporting such data from a third-party database, such as the third-partydatabase 1934, the media content system may dynamically add to theattribute database 1946. In some embodiments, the media content systemmay analyze activities that are captured in one or more sets of images.Such embodiments preferably retrieve sets of image data from additionalimage-capturing devices controlled by the server 1950 or by their ownimage computer systems, such as the image computer system 1912, and mayalso glean data from third party sensors, such as a third-party sensor1932, which feeds information into the third-party computer system 1930to be stored on the third-party database 1934.

For example, a set of images may capture an image of a person wearing abranded piece of clothing. The server 1950 may then analyze that set ofimages to uniquely identify a facial fingerprint that is associated withan identifier of a person, and uniquely identify a logo fingerprint thatis associated with a particular brand and a clothing type. The server1950 may then create an attribute for that person's identifier in theattribute database 1946 to associate that person's unique identifierwith the brand and/or the clothing type. Attributes may be weighted inany suitable manner, for example via third-party data (e.g. updated dataretrieved from a server that contains updated information for a person'sattributes), and/or via analysis of sets of images over time (e.g., aperson who is found holding a tennis racket in 25 sets of images and whois found holding a basketball in 3 sets of images may have an associatedweight distribution favoring a tennis racket, using an algorithm thatuses the number of images matching an attribute as an input of thefunction).

Interactions that may be analyzed within a set of images may be used toalter or modify attributes in the attribute database 1946. For example,if the image-capturing device 1910 captures a set of images of anidentified person watching media content that is associated with atennis racket, and identifies an action of that person looking away fromthe media content or identifies that the person has not looked at themedia content within a threshold period of time, the server 1950 maydecrement the weight of the tennis racket attribute associated with thatperson's identifier in the attribute database 1946. Interactions mayalso include body movements of an analyzed entity. For example, a smileor an extended thumbs-up may indicate an increased favorability towardsanother object in the image, while a frown or an extended thumbs-downmay indicate a decreased favorability towards another object in theimage. In response to detecting such interactions in a set of imagesalong with an identified object or transaction identifier in the set ofimages, the server 1950 may be configured to alter an attribute of theattribute database 1946, for example by incrementing or decrementing aweight of a numerical attribute value associated with an identifier ofthe identified object (e.g. a detected smile when holding a type ofidentified food increments a weight of a value associated with that typeof identified food).

Attributes may also be analyzed to alter or modify other attributes inthe attribute database 1946. For example, a group may have a timerestriction attribute that indicates a limit on how long a group may beable to enjoy a venue. The system may use the time restriction attributeto generate an optimal path for the group that may be saved to theattribute database 1946 for retrieval as also associated directly withan individual instead of only with the group. Such optimal paths may bethen used by the system to generate or select media content havingrouting guidance data for an individual requesting such routing guidancedata.

The occupancy database 1947 may be used to store an occupancy of one ormore areas monitored by the server 1950, such as exhibits in a venue,fuel stations along a road or highway, or vending machines in alocation, such as a theme park. A system 1912 functionally coupled toone or more image capturing devices 1910 may be configured to analyzeimages captured in a venue to determine how many entities are currentlyin an area. Such a calculation could be made, for example, by analyzingan image or a set of images taken within a threshold time period, suchas 1 minute or 5 minutes, and aggregating unique facial fingerprintsthat have been detected in that area, by aggregating a number of bodiesdetected in an image, or by detecting group identifiers in an image andby aggregating group members known to be associated with a groupidentifier. A system could transmit an occupancy with an identifierassociated with the location, such as a location tag or a name of anexhibit, which could then be stored in the occupancy database.Additional information beyond occupancy numbers may be saved with alocation, such as a noise level detected by a camera having amicrophone. Once the server 1950 receives such information from one ormore computer systems that are monitoring areas, such as the computersystem 1912, the server 1950 may be configured to save the occupancyinformation to the occupancy database 1947. Alternatively, computersystems functionally coupled to image capturing devices, such as thecomputer system 1912, may be configured to save occupancy informationdirectly to the occupancy database 1947. In another example, thecomputer system 1912 may transmit sets of images to the server 1950 toperform the identification and aggregation of entities within an area,and may save occupancy information to the occupancy database 1947. Inany configuration, the occupancy database 1947 may be configured todynamically save and update occupancy information for a plurality ofareas to assist in making decisions as a function of an occupancymetric.

The system may then use data from the occupancy database to trigger anysuitable behavioral effects and responses. For example, the server 1950may be configured to monitor an area and trigger an alert if theoccupancy exceeds a threshold number. The alert could be sent to anemployee to notify audience members in the area to visit other areas, orthe alert may be used to trigger routing algorithms that influenceaudience members in the area having exceeded the occupancy threshold tovisit other areas. For example, a server 1950 that detects that theoccupancy of an area exceeds a threshold may select media content inthat area to play that directs some audience members in that area tovisit another exhibit, or it may trigger a flag that prevents mediacontent in other areas from suggesting visiting the exhibit with anoccupancy that exceeds the threshold. The server 1950 may also useoccupancy information to assist in optimizing routes for audiencemembers. For example, the server 1950 may be configured to choose mediacontent that will direct audience members to another exhibit, and it mayuse attribute information of the audience members to determine whatexhibits the audience members may wish to see. The server 1950 may thenprioritize the exhibits based upon occupancy metrics to select mediacontent that directs audience members first towards a preferred exhibithaving a lower occupancy metric than another preferred exhibit that hasa higher occupancy metric.

Media content containing routing guidance may be selected and deliveredto audience members in any suitable manner. For example, the server 1950may be configured to select preferred exhibits for the largest number ofaudience members, or the largest group of audience members in anaudience, and then may prioritize routing guidance for a preferredexhibit having the lowest occupancy. The server 1950 may also identify anumber of groups in an audience, such as, for example, the three largestgroups in an audience, and may select routing guidance for the threelargest groups, and play media content simultaneously or seriallydirected to the identified three largest groups to provide routingguidance to the preferred exhibits having the lowest occupancy for thosegroups. (e.g., the system may trigger a video may play directing group Ato visit exhibit 5, group B to visit exhibit 7, and group C to visitexhibit 3) An audience member with a mobile device may also connect tothe server 1950 to request an optimized route for that audience member,or that audience member's group, based upon the audience member'sattributes and preferences to provide optimized routing assistance forthe audience member.

The media content database 1948 may be used to associate one or moreattributes with a set of media content to provide targeted media contentto the media content playback device 1920. While the media contentdatabase 1948 may be pre-populated with media content that is saved ontothe database by an authenticated user or by importing such data from athird-party database, such as the third-party database 1934, the mediacontent system may be configured to dynamically add new media content tothe media content database 1946, or it may add new associations to themedia content database 1946 (e.g., a location of an audience member thatmay be used to route the audience member through a venue). Newassociations may be added as a function of identified triggeringinteractions within a set of images. For example, if the image-capturingdevice 1910 captures a set of images of an identified person watchingmedia content that is associated with an ice cream cone for a thresholdperiod of time, the server 1950 may identify that action and may thenassociate one or more attributes of that identified person to the mediacontent. Such additions may be configured to be only triggered with rareidentified triggers and/or interactions, for example a movement towardsthe media content playback device 1920, or a large number of personshaving a common attribute (e.g. a smile while consuming media content, athreshold period of time looking in a particular direction).

The media content database 1948 may have media that are associated witha quantified aggregate of attributes. For example, the media contentdatabase 1948 may associate a set of media content with an attributecondition of at least a minimum number of members of a group beingpresent, or the media content database 1948 may associate a set of mediacontent with an attribute condition of at least a minimum amount ofmoney spent in a category of goods. The media content database 1948 mayalso assign a weight to the media content itself, allowing a databaseuser to prioritize the media content itself as opposed, or in additionto, to using attributes retrieved from the attribute database 1946 toweight and prioritize one set of media content verses another set.

The server 1950 may then transmit one or more sets of media content fromthe media content database 1948 to a playback computer system 1922 forplaying on the media content playback device 1920. The set of mediacontent may be weighted in accordance with weighted attributes of theidentifiers, such that media content with greater weight is affordedpriority. Alternatively, media content from the set of media content maybe randomly chosen for playback. In another example, both the mediacontent and attributes may be sent to the playback computer system 1922,where the attributes alter the manner in which selected media content isplayed. For example, an attribute may be a volume of a video that isplayed, or it may be a language that an audio portion of a video isplayed in, or it may be a language that in which a video's subtitles areshown. Attributes may trigger different media content to be derived, forexample an age attribute may trigger a decision between a cartoon or alive-action media file.

The server 1950 or the playback computer system 1922 may use severaldifferent metrics from one or more of the image database 1942, therelationship database 1944, the attribute database 1946, the occupancydatabase 1947, and the media database 1948 to determine media to play tothe media content playback device 1920. For example, system may beconfigured to use attributes of an audience member, attributes of agroup of audience members, numbers of audience members having a sameattribute or a same type of attribute, numbers in a group of audiencemembers having a same attribute or a same type of attribute, and/oroccupancy numbers for areas monitored by the system, to select mediacontent. The system may be configured to weight some considerations moreheavily than others. For example a system that weights time restrictionsmore heavily may eliminate media content from consideration that has arunning time that is longer than an audience member, or a group ofaudience member's time restriction, or a system that weights occupancydata more heavily may completely eliminate media content having routingguidance from consideration that routes audience members towards an areaor an exhibit exceeding a threshold occupancy number. Further processesused for consideration are described in more detail below.

While FIG. 19 illustrates a plurality of computer systems configured towork cooperatively with one another—the image computer system 1912, theplayback computer system 1922, the server 1950, and the third-partycomputer system 1930—any number or combination of computer systems maybe used. For example, the image-capturing device 1910 and the mediacontent playback device 1920 may be controlled by a common computersystem, and that common computer system may be configured to function inthe role of the server 1950 with one or more of the databases 1942,1944, 1946, and 1948 stored on its local memory. In other embodiments,the roles and responsibilities of each of the computer systems may bedistributed among a plurality of computer systems. Where a system isimplemented to monitor a venue, the databases 1942, 1944, 1946, 1947,and 1948 may be located local to the venue (e.g., within the building oron the same physical LAN) to minimize data transfer between the databaseand systems that are retrieving relationships, attributes, and/oroccupancy data to select media content.

FIG. 20 shows an exemplary process 2000 that may be used by one or moremedia content computer systems to provide media content to a mediacontent playback device. In step 2005, the media content computer systemmay receive a set of images, for example from an image capture device.In step 2010, the computer system may analyze the set of images toderive a set of image fingerprints, such as facial fingerprints, licenseplates, or shirt tags. In step 2015, the computer system may generate afirst set of image identifiers, for example by cross-referencing the setof image fingerprints against in image database comprising correlationsbetween image fingerprints and identifiers. In step 2025, the computersystem may generate a second set of identifiers using at least some, ifnot all, of the first set of identifiers, for example by querying arelationship database using the first set of identifiers. In step 2030,the computer system may generate a set of attributes using at least someof the second set of identifiers, and in some embodiments using at leastsome of both the second set of identifiers and the first set ofidentifiers. Derivation of the set of attributes may be performed, forexample, by querying an attribute database comprising correlationsbetween identifiers and attributes. In step 2035, the computer systemmay generate a set of media content using the set of attributes, forexample by querying a media content database comprising correlationsbetween attributes and media content. Preferably the attributes areweighted, where some attributes have heavier weights than others. Insome embodiments, the set of media content may comprise just identifiersthat are used by a playback system to retrieve media content, while inother embodiments the set of media content may comprise media filesthemselves. Preferably, the set of media content is weighted ororganized into a weighted list, where media content with a higher weighthas a higher correlation with higher weighted attributes. In step 2040,the computer system may then play at least some of the set of mediacontent on a media content playback device.

The embodiments herein may be utilized to provide targeted media contentto a media content playback device using any suitable identifiedrelationship within a set of images. For example, the image-capturingdevice 1910 may capture an image of a face, and the image computersystem 1912 may transmit that image or a facial fingerprint via thenetwork 1960 to the server 1950 for analysis. The server 1950 may thencompare that facial fingerprint via the network 1960 with the imagedatabase 1942 to determine an identifier. That identifier is then usedto query the attribute database 1946, to find out that the identifiedperson has a preferred language. The server 1950 may be configured toquery the media database 1948 for the preferred language attribute tofind media content preferably watched by person who has been identifiedas having the preferred language. This information would then beforwarded to the playback computer system 1922. The playback computersystem 1922 then pulls one of the media content files and plays it onthe media content playback device 1920 of an A/V display at a venue orlocation, e.g., a vehicle fuel station, checking subsequent imagescaptured by the image-capturing device 1910 to see if the person iswatching. If the person is not identified as watching within a certainthreshold time period, the playback computer system 1922 may then cycleto another media file.

In another embodiment, the image-capturing device 1910 captures a groupof people and transmits a set of images to the server 1950 for analysis.For example, the server 1950 may identify a first set or number (e.g.,20) of the group of people as wearing an aqua-colored, square-shapedtag, and a second set or number (e.g., 5) as wearing a teal-colored,square-shaped tag. In this embodiment, the server 1950 is configured toonly analyze square-shaped tags. The server 1950 may be configured toquery the image database 1942 for the term “aqua” to determine that“aqua” is associated with a first identified group, and it may query theimage database 1942 for the term “teal” to determine that “teal” isassociated with a second identified group. These identifiers may then beused to query the attribute database 1946 to determine that theattribute “English” is associated with the first identified group, andthat the attribute “Spanish” is associated with the second identifiedgroup. “English” may be given a weight of 20 where the system determinesthat there exist 20 instances of aqua badges found in the set of images,while “Spanish” may be given a weight of 5 where the system determinesthat there exist 5 instances of red badges found in the set of images,accordingly. Those attributes may then be used to query the mediadatabase 1948 to retrieve media having English audio and Spanishsubtitles. The playback computer system 1922 then plays that media onthe media content playback device 1920 of an exhibit after receivingthat media content from the server 1950.

In another embodiment, the image-capturing device 1910 may be configuredto capture a group of people entering a vehicle, and to transmit a setof images to the server 1950 for analysis. The server 1950 would thenquery the image database 1942 to determine identifiers for the peopleand the vehicle, and then query the relationship database 1944 todetermine if those people are associated with the vehicle. If the latterquery results in a null value, the server 1950 may be configured to addrelationships between the identifiers of the people and the identifiersof the vehicle to the relationship database 1944. This relationship maybe set by the computer system to have no expiration date, or it may beset to expire at the end of a given time period, for example, at the endof a spring break holiday week or on Sunday when the weekend is over. Ata later time, the image-capturing device 1910 may be configured tocapture an image of just that vehicle, and transmit that set of imagesto the server 1950 for analysis. The server 1950 would then query theimage database 1942 to determine an identifier for the vehicle using thecaptured license plate number, and it may be configured then to querythe relationship database 1944 to determine a relationship between theidentifier of the vehicle and various identifiers for the people. Theserver 1950 may be configured to query the attribute database 1946 usingthe identifiers of the people to determine attributes of the people, andit may be configured to weight the attributes appropriately in anaggregated list of attributes, for example by adding the attributestogether (e.g., person 1 has a 0.2 attribute for a hamburger and person2 has a 0.3 attribute for a hamburger, resulting in an aggregated 0.5attribute for a hamburger). The server 1950 may be configured to querythe media content database 1948 to determine a set of media contentappropriate for the attributes in that vehicle, and may be configured totransmit that set of media content to the playback computer system 1922,which may be coupled to a media content playback device 1920 of abillboard that will display to that vehicle, or directly to the vehicleitself to play media content to occupants of the vehicle. The system maybe configured to determine a set of media content for audience membersin a vehicle using any attributes of the vehicle, including preferentialattributes of the passengers (e.g. media content selected based uponcommon interest of the passengers or purchasing habits of any of thepassengers of the vehicle) or common attributes of the vehicle (e.g.,location of the vehicle, lowest, highest, and average velocities of thevehicle, time the vehicle is estimated to take to reach a destinationassociated with media content).

In some embodiments, that media may be configured to be playedimmediately by an authorized media player, while in other embodiments,the system may be programmed to play the media at a given distance(e.g., one mile or 1.5 km) up the road, triggered as a function of acalculated time/distance threshold (e.g., average speed of the vehicle),or when a separate image-capturing device placed just before a systemcontrolling the billboard identifies the same license plate (e.g., uponrecognition, a trigger is sent to queue the selected media content).

Groups of vehicles may be analyzed to derive attribute data for thegroup. For example, a set of images of various vehicles may be capturedby image-capturing device 1910 over a period of time (e.g., a singleinstant or a period of five seconds). Image computer system 1912 may beconfigured to analyze the set of images to generate image fingerprints.In some embodiments the analysis may generate identifiers of the cars,such as a license plate of a vehicle or a make/model of the vehicle,while in other embodiments the image fingerprints are transmitted toserver 1950 to query image database 1942 to determine identifiers ofeach vehicle. The generated identifiers may be configured to be used byserver 1950 to query relationship database 1944 and glean a plurality ofrelated identifiers (e.g., occupants of those vehicles or types ofvehicles), which may, in turn, be used to query attribute database 1946and glean attributes for each related identifier. In this manner,attributes for a large population of derived vehicle occupants may begleaned. Preferably, the attributes are aggregated, for example bysumming the weighted values of the attributes. While the totality of theattributes may then be used by the server 1950 to derive sets of mediacontent for media database 1948, in preferred embodiment only a subsetof the attributes is selected, preferably as a function of the weight ofthe attributes (e.g., the top attribute or the top 5 attributes), to beused to derive sets of appropriate media content from media database1948. The server 1950 may be configured to transmit the set of mediacontent to the playback computer system 1922 to play to the mediacontent playback device 1920. In some embodiments, where the vehiclesare not moving, for example a traffic jam or at a drive-in movietheater, the playback computer system 1922 may be configured to avoidrepeating media content (e.g., by deleting media content from a list ofthe set of media saved on memory after playback), or non-repeating mediacontent within a threshold of time (e.g., within a half an hour).

A third-party computer system 1930 may be provided access to therelationship database 1944 to verify relationship data that has beensaved to relationship database 1944. For example, the server 1950 mayderive both a driver identifier (e.g., by recognizing an interaction ofentering a driver's door of a vehicle and capturing a one or more imagesof the entity entering that vehicle) and a vehicle identifier from a setof images (e.g., by querying the image database 1942 with a facialfingerprint and a license plate number) and may then save bothidentifiers as a relationship along with a time-stamp in therelationship database 1944. A third-party computer system 1930 may beconfigured to transmit a query to the server 1950 using an identifier ofa vehicle (e.g., a license plate of the vehicle) and a time period andthe server 1950 may be configured to respond to the third-party query byproviding identifiers of the parties that have been captured as driversof that vehicle within the time period. In other embodiments, thethird-party computer system 1930 may provide a facial fingerprint or anidentifier of an authorized driver, and server 1950 may be programmed toonly provide information that an entity that is not the authorizeddriver or is not a person who matches the received facial fingerprint isthe driver of the car.

The third-party computer system 1930 may be configured to haveauthorized access to set a triggering alarm on the server 1950 relatedto a vehicle identifier. For example, the third-party computer system1930 may be configured to provide a vehicle identifier to the server1950 along with a set of facial fingerprints, and the server 1950, inresponse, may be configured to create identifiers for each of the set offacial fingerprints in the image database 1942, and it may associate thevehicle identifier with the newly created identifiers in therelationship database 1944 with an “authorized driver” tag. The server1950 may be configured to analyze sets of images for facial fingerprintsof entities having a recognized interaction of driving a vehicle, orexiting a driver's door of a vehicle, and for vehicle identificationindicia (e.g., a license plate number). The server 1950 may beconfigured to derive identifiers for entities having the driverinteraction with the vehicle and the identifier of the vehicle, and tosearch the relationship database 1944 for a relationship of “authorizeddriver” between the input search query terms. If the server 1950 failsto find an authorized driver relationship, then the server 1950 may beconfigured to transmit to the third-party computer system 1930 (or anyother computer system defined by a user of the third-party computersystem 1930) an alert that an unauthorized driver is driving thevehicle.

The server 1950 may be configured to save one or more sets of imagesfrom the image-capturing device 1910 to a memory in response to atrigger, for example local memory on the server 1950, the media database1948, or the third-party database 1934. In some embodiments, thethird-party computer system 1930 may be configured to transmit a requestfor the server 1950 to save images having or lacking a relationship, orhaving or lacking an attribute. For example, the server 1950 may beconfigured to save one or more sets of images where the server 1950fails to find an authorized driver relationship between a captureddriver and an identified vehicle. In another embodiment, the server 1950may be configured to save one or more sets of images where the server1950 identifies an attribute of “save image” with an identifier. Suchimages may be saved with metadata information, such as a time-stamp, alocation of the image-capturing device, and/or an identifier of alocation of the image-capturing device, and may be pushed to athird-party computer system that requested the information in real-time,or they may be stored on a memory for retrieval at a later time. In someembodiments, the request from the third-party computer system 1930 mayhave an expiration-date timer to delete sets of images after a providedtime period threshold.

The server 1950 may be configured to transmit one or more attributes toa third-party computer system 1930 instead of, or in addition to,playing a set of media content. For example, where the image-capturingdevice 1910 captures images about a fuel station pump, and the mediacontent playback device 1920 is a screen at a fuel station, thethird-party computer system 1930 may be configured to control anauto-select feature of a fuel pump. In such embodiments, the set ofcaptured images from the image-capturing device 1910 may comprise avehicle fingerprint, such as a photo of a license plate, which may beprocessed by a computer system, such as the image computer system 1912or the server 1950, to derive a license plate identifier or a make/modelvehicle identifier. The server 1950 or the image computer system 1912may be configured to use that derived identifier to query the attributedatabase 1946 and determine a preferred fuel type for the vehicle, andit may be configured to transmit a retrieved preferred fuel type to thethird-party computer system 1930, which then auto-selects the preferredfuel type.

FIG. 21 illustrates an alternative system 2100 for providing mediacontent to supplement an exhibit in accordance with an aspect of thedisclosure. The system 2100 includes a facial recognition module 2102; acentral control device or module 2104; and exhibit control modules 2108and 2112 that are communicatively connected by a network 2110. Aportable personal communication device 2120 and a computer 2125 may alsobe connected to the network 2110. Although shown as four separatedevices or functionalities in FIG. 21 , the facial recognition module2102; the central control module 2104; and the exhibit control module2108 and 2112 may be provided by a single computing system.Alternatively, the processes that provide one or more of the facialrecognition module 2102, the central control module 2104, and theexhibit control module 2108 may be distributed across multiple systemsthat are communicatively connected via the network 2110.

The facial recognition module, functionality, or system 2102 may beimplemented or functionalized by a computer system that includes amemory and a processing unit to perform the processes for providingfacial recognition and/or other image analysis. The computer system thatimplements the facial recognition module, functionality, or system mayinclude one or more servers, routers, computer systems, and/or memorysystems that are communicatively connected via a network to providefacial recognition and/or other image analysis.

The central control device or module 2104 may be implemented orfunctionalized by a computer system that includes a memory and aprocessing unit to perform processes for storing and providing mediacontent for one or more exhibits in a venue. The central control deviceor module 2104 may also advantageously store and update locationinformation of a user. The central control functionality may be providedby a central control system for the venue. Specifically, the centralcontrol device or module 2104 may be implemented or functionalized by asystem that includes one or more servers, routers, computer systems,and/or memory systems that are communicatively connected via a networkto store and provide media content for one or more exhibits in thevenue, as well as to store and update location information forregistered users.

Each of the exhibit control modules 2108 and 2112 may be implemented orfunctionalized by a computer system that controls devices in the exhibitarea that include an image capture device, such as devices 2113 and2109, respectively. Advantageously, one computer system may include oneor more control devices for one or more exhibits. In specificembodiments, the exhibit control modules 2108 and 2112 may beimplemented or functionalized by a system that includes one or moreservers, routers, computer systems, memory systems, an image capturedevice and/or media playback devices that are communicatively connectedvia a local network to obtain and present media content for the exhibit.

The network 2110 may advantageously be the Internet. Alternatively, thenetwork 2110 may be a Wide Area Network (WAN), a Local Area Network(LAN), or any combination of Internet, WAN, and LAN that may be usedcommunicatively to connect the various devices and/or modules shown inFIG. 21 .

The portable personal communication device 2120 may a smart phone,tablet, Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a laptop computer, or anyother device that is connectable to the network 2110 via wirelessconnection 2122. The computer 2125 may advantageously connect to thenetwork 2110 via either a conventional wired or a wireless connection.The computer 2125 may be, for example, a desktop computer, a laptop, asmart television, and/or any other device that connects to the network110. The portable personal communication device 2120 and/or the computer2125 allow a user to interact with one or more of the above-describedmodules to provide information such as, for example, personalinformation to be added to registered user information of the user.

Although a particular system of devices and/or functional modules isdescribed above with respect to FIG. 21 , other system architecturesthat, add, remove, and/or combine various devices and/or modules may beused to perform various processes in accordance with various otheraspects of the disclosure.

FIG. 22 is a high-level block diagram showing architecture of anexemplary processing system 2200 that may be used according to someaspects of the disclosure. The processing system 2200 may represent acomputer system that provides a facial recognition functionality, acentral control functionality, an exhibit control functionality, and/orother components or functionalities. Certain standard and well-knowncomponents of a processing system which are not germane to the subjectmatter of this disclosure are not shown in FIG. 22 .

The processing system 2200 may include one or more processors 2205 inoperative communication with memory 2210 and coupled to a bus system2212. The bus system 2212, as shown in FIG. 22 , is a schematicrepresentation of any one or more separate physical buses and/orpoint-to-point connections, connected by appropriate bridges, adaptersand/or controllers. The bus system 2212, therefore, may include, forexample, a system bus, a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus, aHyperTransport or industry standard architecture (ISA) bus, a smallcomputer system interface (SCSI) bus, a universal serial bus (USB), oran Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) standard1394 bus (sometimes referred to as Firewire).

The one or more processors 2205 are the central processing units (CPUs)of the processing system 2200 and, thus, control its overall operation.In certain aspects, the one or more processors 2205 accomplish this byexecuting software stored in memory 2210. The processor(s) 2205 may be,or may include, one or more programmable general-purpose orspecial-purpose microprocessors, digital signal processors (DSPs),programmable controllers, application specific integrated circuits(ASICs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), or the like, or acombination of such devices.

Memory 2210 represents any form of random-access memory (RAM), read-onlymemory (ROM), flash memory, or the like, or a combination of suchdevices. Memory 2210 includes the main memory of the processing system2200. Instructions 215 implementing the process steps of described belowmay reside in memory 2210 and are executed by the processor(s) 2205 frommemory 2210.

Also advantageously connected operatively to the processor(s) 2205through the bus system 2212 are one or more internal or external massstorage devices 2220, and a network interface 2222. The mass storagedevice(s) 2220 may be, or may include, any conventional medium forstoring large volumes of data in a non-volatile manner, such as one ormore solid state, magnetic, or optical based disks. The networkinterface 2222 provides the processing system 2200 with the ability tocommunicate with remote devices (e.g., storage servers) over a network,and may be, for example, an Ethernet adapter, a Fiber Channel adapter,or the like.

The processing system 2200 also advantageously includes one or moreinput/output (I/O) devices 2217 operatively coupled to the bus system2212. The I/O devices 2217 may include, for example, a display device, akeyboard, a mouse, etc.

FIG. 23 illustrates a venue with multiple exhibits or attractions inaccordance with an aspect of the disclosure. The venue 2300 may includemultiple exhibits or attractions, including (for example) exhibits 2305,2310, 2315, 2320, and 2325. Each exhibit may preferably have anassociated image capture device 2307, 2312, 2317, 2322, and 2327respectively.

For example, the exhibit 2305 is shown as having an associated imagecapture device 2307 that is focused on an area in front of exhibit 2305to capture an image with facial images of patrons entering the exhibit2305. Preferably, the area is defined by an admin user who focuses onsections of an image, or controls a camera to point at pre-defined areasin front of exhibit 2305. Preferably, the image capture device isfocused on an area near an entrance and/or exit of the exhibit to ensurecapturing images with the greatest number of facial images of patrons.Furthermore, although one associated image capture device is shown witheach exhibit, an exhibit may have more than one associated image capturedevices in accordance with various aspects of this disclosure.Furthermore, image capture devices, such as the image capture device2328, may be placed in various locations around the venue 300, such as,but not limited to, high traffic areas to capture location informationof patron in the location and/or as many patrons as possible.

In accordance with some aspects, a proximity sensor 2329 may beassociated with an image capture device 2328 to detect when one or morepatrons are in a location. The proximity sensor may send a signal to theimage capture device 2328 when one or more patrons are detected. Theimage capture device then captures an image of the location for use inlocation determination of registered users as will be discussed in moredetail below.

Although an exemplary venue is described above with reference to FIG. 23, other configurations that add, remove, combine, and/or move componentsrelative to one another are possible.

FIG. 24 illustrates a flow diagram of a process for providing locationinformation about users at various locations in a venue in accordancewith an aspect of the disclosure. One example of a registration processfor users is described below in detail with respect to FIG. 36 . Theprocess 2400 captures images of patrons in various known locationsthroughout the venue 2405 using a plurality of image capture devices,for example devices 2307, 2312, 2317, 2322, 2327, and 2328 in FIG. 23 .For example, a location may be, but is not limited to, an entrance or anexit of an exhibit; an entrance or exit of the venue; and/or other hightraffic locations in the venue. The captured images are advantageouslyprovided to a facial recognition device or module (e.g., indicated bythe number 2102 in FIG. 1 ) in step 2410. The facial recognition deviceor module identifies the desired portions of each captured image thatinclude the facial image of one or more patrons in step 2415.

A facial recognition process is then performed on the identified portionof each captured image to identify (e.g., with appropriate userinformation) each registered user in each image and associate eachidentified user with the location where the image was captured in step2420. The location of each identified user is then updated in a locationrecord, such as those shown in FIG. 33 , for the user in step 2425.Crowd conditions in a location including, but not limited to, crowd sizefor an exhibit, may also be determined from the image of each locationin step 2430. For example, software may be configured to count entitieswith unique facial fingerprints in a set of images taken over time. Thecrowd information for each location is then updated in a locationrecord, for example in database 3400 shown in FIG. 34 , in step 2435after which the process 2400 ends.

As discussed above, an exhibit control device, or module (e.g., 2108,2112 in FIG. 21 ) may be configured to capture the images of the patronsin near an exhibit/high traffic area. In some embodiments, the exhibitcontrol device, or module may be a separate system that is notassociated with a specific exhibit. Instead, the image capture device(e.g., as indicated by the number 2328 in FIG. 23 ) is a high trafficlocation and associated with a location control system and/or associatedexhibit control system, to send information to the central controldevice or module (e.g., 2104 in FIG. 21 ).

The above describes an overall process for obtaining locationinformation registered users and/or crowd information for a location ina venue in accordance with one aspect of the disclosure. However, otherprocesses that add, combine, remove, and/or reorder the steps of theprocess are possible.

FIG. 25 is a block diagram of components of an exemplary exhibit controlsystem, device or module 2500 and/or location control system (similar tothose indicated by the numbers 2108, 2112 in FIG. 21 ) which, inaccordance with an aspect of the disclosure, includes a controller 2505and an image capture device 2515 (similar to the image capture device2328 in FIG. 23 ).

The controller 2505 may be implemented as a processing system thatcontrols the image capture device 2515 in capturing images of an areaand/or location to obtain the location information for registered usersusing image analysis of the captured image. In accordance with someaspects, the controller 2505 may also control one or more components ofthe exhibit. These components may include, for example, valves,hydraulic lifts, animatronics that provide motion in the exhibit, andany other components that receive instructions to perform a task tofacilitate the presentation of the exhibit. In some other aspects, thecontrol system for more than one exhibit may be provided by a processingsystem. These control devices may be controlled via a triggeringmechanism that is triggered by recognition of pre-defined imagecharacteristics or movements within a set of images. For example, atable may define that an animatronic activates when a predefined teacheror a predefined student or an entity having the attribute of a teacheris recognized within a set of images.

The image capture device 2515 may be a camera that captures still imagesand/or a video camera that captures video images (i.e., a set ofimages). In the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 25 , the imagecapture device 2515 is a separate device including a processing systemthat is communicatively connected to the controller 2505 via a wirelessor wired connection. In some other aspects, the image capture device2515 is an I/O device of the processing system or module including thecontroller 2505. As discussed above, the image capture device 2515 ispositioned such that the device is focused on a particular area near theexhibit in a manner to capture images that include facial images ofpatrons in the area. The image capture device 2515 may also capture,record, or otherwise provide other information, such as depthinformation for the imaged image objects.

Although an exemplary embodiment of an exhibit control device or moduleis described above with respect to FIG. 25 , other embodiments that add,combine, rearrange, and/or remove components are possible.

FIG. 26 illustrates a flow diagram of an exemplary process 2600performed by the exhibit control device or module (2500 or 2108/2112) tocapture images to provide location information for registered users inaccordance with an aspect of this disclosure. In the process 2600, apatron is detected in an area (2605) by, for example, the facialrecognition system, motion sensors, heat sensors, and/or any other typeof sensor that may detect the presence of one or more patrons in theaudience area.

An image is captured of the area (2610), for example, in response to thedetection of one or more patrons in the designated area by image capturedevice 2515. Alternatively, the image capture device may periodicallycapture an image at pre-defined intervals of time, or a video feed ofthe designated area may be continuously captured, and one or more imagesmay then be extracted from the video feed when one or more patrons aredetected in the designated area.

The captured image is transmitted (2615) to a central control device ormodule (e.g., 2104, FIG. 21 ), optionally with other information aboutthe image. Such other image information may include, for example, camerasettings, depth information, a time stamp, lighting information, alocation, and/or other like information related to the image. The imageinformation may be transmitted separately, or it may be transmitted inor with the captured image. Optionally, a video feed may be provided tothe central control device or module. The exhibit control device ormodule may optionally monitor a video feed and only send an image thatincludes patrons taken from a feed when a patron is detected in thearea. The exhibit control device or module may optionally perform imageprocessing to improve image quality prior to transmitting the image,and/or it may optionally isolate facial images from the captured imageand send only portions of the image that include facial images to thecentral control device or module. Process 2600 may then end.

Although an exemplary process performed by the exhibit control device ormodule to obtain location information for registered users in accordancewith aspects of this disclosure is discussed above with respect to FIG.26 , other processes performed by the exhibit control device or moduleto provide the media content that add to, combine, rearrange, or removeany of the described steps are possible and are considered within thescope of this disclosure.

In accordance with some aspects of this disclosure, the system may alsostore records of consumable products that a registered user purchasesand/or is awarded. Such records may be entered into a database via oneof the disclosed computer systems that recognizes a transaction andrecords attributes of that transaction in a database. For purposes ofthis discussion, consumable products are any item that may be awarded toor purchased by a registered user in the venue. Examples include, butare not limited to, toys, gift certificates, souvenirs, or any otheritem that a user may obtain in the venue. The user may then go to aredemption center at a later time and obtain the consumable productsthat the user had purchased/received earlier. Preferably, the redemptioncenter would be near the exit of the venue to allow the user to collectthe obtained consumable products just prior to leaving the venue.

FIG. 27 illustrates a flow diagram of a process performed by an exhibitcontrol module or device (e.g., as indicated by the number 2108 in FIG.21 ) to send information about a consumable product obtained by aregistered user at the exhibit. The process 2700 begins by detecting theuser is entitled to a consumable product (2705). This detection may be apurchase of a consumable product or an awarding of the consumableproduct as a prize in a game and/or contest. For example, an image maybe taken of the user, and a facial fingerprint may be entered into animage database to retrieve an identifier of the user, which is thencross-referenced against a database that contains relationships betweenentity identifiers and product entitlements. When such an entitlement isreturned by the database, the receipt of such may trigger recognitionthat the user in the image is entitled to a consumable productidentified in the database.

The process then generates a record for the consumable product thatindicates the consumable product contained and the registered user thatobtained the item (2710). The record of the consumable product is thentransmitted to the central control system (2715) and the process 2700ends.

Although an exemplary process performed by the exhibit control device ormodule to provide records of consumable products obtained by users inaccordance with aspects of this disclosure is discussed above withrespect to FIG. 27 , other processes performed by the exhibit controldevice or module to provide the media content that add to, combine,rearrange, or remove any of the described steps are possible and areconsidered within the scope of this disclosure.

Similar to the consumable products discussed above, some exhibits and/orareas may have areas available for photo opportunities and have venueemployees and/or professional photographers at the photo opportunityarea to capture an image of a registered users and/or a group of users.In accordance with some aspects of the disclosure, the system provides asystem for storing the images captured at various photo opportunityareas and making the images available to the registered user or a userauthorized to act for the register user for retrieval and/or purchase.

FIG. 28 illustrates a flow diagram of another exemplary processperformed by an exhibit control system, device, or module (e.g., asindicated by the number 2108 in FIG. 21 ); and/or location controlsystem, device, or module to provide images of a captured user to thecentral control system, device, or module (as indicated, for example, bythe number 2104 in FIG. 21 ) for retrieval by the user.

The process 2800 begins by capturing an image of a registered user at aphoto opportunity area associated with the exhibit/area (2805). Thisimage may be captured with an image capture device that is separateand/or different from the image capture device(s) used for locationdetermination.

The process then identifies each registered user associated with thecaptured image (2810). The identification may be performed by reading abar and/or bar code on a card carried by the user in accordance withsome aspects. In accordance with some other aspects, the identificationmay be performed using the facial recognition system, device, or module(e.g., as indicated by the number 2102 in FIG. 21 ). The image andidentifiers (FIG. 33 ) associated with each identified registered userin the image are transmitted to the central control system (2815). Inaccordance with some embodiments, the identifiers of the identifiedregistered users may be embedded in the metadata of the image, or theymay be added to the metadata of the image by the system. In accordancewith some other embodiments, an image record that includes the image andthe identifiers may be generated and transmitted. This metadata may besaved onto a database to allow for easy-searching of the image. Theprocess 2800 may then end.

A process performed by an exhibit control system, device or module toprovide images of registered users captured in an photo opportunity areain accordance with an aspect of the disclosure is described above withreference to FIG. 28 . Other processes performed by the exhibit controlsystem, device, or module to provide the media content that add to,combine, rearrange, or remove any of the described steps are possibleand are considered within the scope of this disclosure.

FIG. 29 illustrates a flow diagram of an exemplary process performed bythe central control device or module (e.g., as indicated by the number2104 in FIG. 21 ) to obtain and store location information forregistered users; and/or obtain and store crowd information for exhibitsand/or locations, based upon captured images from various locationsthroughout a venue. A process 2900 may be performed for some or all ofthe images received. Thus, the process 2900 may be performed once todetermine the current locations of registered users, or, alternatively,the process 2900 may be periodically performed on images from all of thelocations to constantly update the location information for theregistered users.

In the process 2900, captured images of various locations in the venueare received (2905) from an exhibit control device or module (e.g., asindicated by the number 2108 in FIG. 21 ). As discussed above,additional image information may optionally be received with the image.The images are then provided to a facial recognition device or module(e.g., as indicated by the number 2102 in FIG. 21 ) for image analysis.The central control device or module may perform some image processingprior to providing the images to the facial recognition device ormodule. The analysis may include, for example, isolating facial imagesin each of the images, modifying the images to improve image quality,and/or analyzing the images to determine or obtain additional or otherimage information. In some embodiments, such other image information maybe provided by the captured image to the facial recognition system. Thereceived images from the various locations are provided to the facialrecognition module or system. As will explained in more detail below,the facial recognition system identifies users in each image andassociates a location of the image with each identified user to providelocation information for each of the identified registered users.Furthermore, the location information may include a time stamp indicatedthe time at which the image of a registered user is detected at alocation.

The process 2900 receives location information and identifiers for theregistered users identified in the captured images (2915). The centralcontrol device or module (e.g., as indicated by the number 2104 in FIG.21 ) updates the location information in the record of each identifiedregistered user based on the received location information (2920).

The process 2900 may also receive crowd information (see FIG. 34 ) foreach location/exhibit from the facial recognition system (2925) andupdate the crowd information in the location record maintained for eachlocation (2930). Locations may be defined as places within an image, buta table or database may be used to cross-reference locations (e.g. x andy location) within an image against identifiers of a location (e.g. anentity in position 4,5 is in seat 4B but an entity in position 2,3 is inseat 3A) Process 2900 may then end.

Although an exemplary process performed by the central control device ormodule to obtain and maintain location information for registered usersand/or crowd information for locations in accordance with aspects ofthis disclosure is discussed above with respect to FIG. 29 , otherprocesses performed by the central control device or module to providethe media content that add to, combine, rearrange, or remove any of thedescribed steps are possible and are considered within the scope of thisdisclosure.

FIG. 30 illustrates a flow diagram of an exemplary process performed bya central control device or module (e.g., as indicated by the number2104 in FIG. 21 ) to maintain a list of consumable products obtained bya registered user. The process 3000 begins with the central controlmodule or device receiving a consumable transaction record (3005) froman exhibit control device or module (as indicated, for example, by thenumbers 2108, 2112 in FIG. 21 ). The transaction record includes anidentifier of the consumable product and an identifier of the registereduser entitled to the product. In some instances, the transaction recordmay include other information such a transaction information may show apurchase prices and/or payment, an expiration date/time, or otherinformation related to the product. Any suitable user interface may beused to save the transaction record, such as a transaction device thatsaves metadata related to a transaction to a database accessible by thesystem when the transaction occurs.

The consumable products information in the record of the identifiedregistered user is updated to include the consumable product (3010). Ata later time, the central control system may receive a request for thelist of consumable products that have been obtained by the registereduser from a redemption center system (not shown) (3015). The redemptioncenter system may include one or more computing devices for enabling theprocess blocks described herein with respect FIG. 30 or otherwise. Insome embodiments, a user having the authorization to obtain products forone or more other users (such as the children of the user or other groupmembers) may obtain the list of consumable products available to eachuser for which the registered user has authorization to obtain theirproducts. The central control system transmits the list of consumableproducts from the user record of the registered user to the redemptioncenter system in response to the request (3020). The redemption centersystem then provides the listed consumable products to the user. Theredemption center system then adds each consumable product received bythe registered user to a redeemed items list and transmits the list tothe central control system (3025). The central control system thenupdates the consumable products list in the user record of theregistered user to reflect the products redeemed (3030) and the process3000 may end.

Although an exemplary process performed by the central control device ormodule to maintain consumable product information for registered usersin accordance with aspects of this disclosure is discussed above withrespect to FIG. 30 , other processes performed by the central controldevice or module to provide the media content that add to, combine,rearrange, or remove any of the described steps are possible and areconsidered within the scope of this disclosure.

In accordance with some aspects, the central control device or modulestores images from photo opportunity areas and associates the imageswith registered users. The central control device or module then mayprovide the images to a redemption device for selection, deletion,and/or purchase of the images by the registered user, for example byconfiguring a database to return an image as a function of an identifierof a person (e.g., a bar code or a person's name).

FIG. 31 illustrates another exemplary process performed by an inventivecentral control device or module (e.g., 2104, FIG. 21 ) for storing theimages, associating with registered users, and providing the images to aredemption device in accordance with an aspect of this disclosure. Inthe process 3100, an image and identifiers associated with registeredusers in the image are received from an exhibit/location system, module,or device (3105). The image is then stored at a memory locationaccessible to a processor (3107). In accordance with some embodiments,the image is stored in an image database, data structure usingstructured or unstructured objects or library maintained by centralcontrol system, device, or module as described below with respect toFIG. 33 . The user record of each registered user identified in theimage is then updated to indicate storage information for the image toassociate the image with the registered user (3110).

At a later time, the central control device or module may receive arequest for the list of images that have been associated with aregistered user from a redemption device (3115). In some embodiments, auser having the authorization to obtain/view images associated with oneor more other users (such as the children of the user or other groupmembers) may obtain the list of images associated each user for whichthe registered user has authorization to view/obtain their images. Thecentral control or module transmits the list of images from the userrecord(s) of the registered user(s) to the redemption device in responseto the request (3120). The redemption device then provides the listedimages to the requesting user. This may include the redemption devicedownloading the images from the image database and/or requesting theimages from the central control device or module. The redemption devicethen adds each image received, purchased, or uploaded by the registereduser to a saved image list and transmits the saved list to the centralcontrol device or module; and/or adds each deleted/discarded image to adiscarded image list. The saved image list and/or discarded image listare received by the central control device or module (3125). The centralcontrol device or module may then update the associated images in theuser record of the registered user and/or images stored in memory toreflect each of the received lists (3130), and the process 3100 may end.

Although an exemplary process performed by the central control device ormodule to store and provide images from photo opportunity areas forregistered users in accordance with aspects of this disclosure isdiscussed above with respect to FIG. 31 , other processes performed bythe central control device or module to provide the media content thatadd to, combine, rearrange, or remove any of the described steps arepossible and are considered within the scope of this disclosure.

A registered user may have certain restrictions regarding the exhibitsor locations that the user may visit. For example, some parents may notwant their children to view and/or ride certain exhibits as the materialin the exhibit or ride may not be age appropriate for their children.Also, the venue may want to assure children exit the venue with theappropriate guardian such as a teacher or parent or that the parent orother adult does not leave a minor unattended in all or a portion of thevenue. Thus, systems and processes in accordance with some of theseaspects of the disclosure may want to monitor the location of aregistered users and determine whether any restrictions and/or accessprivileges are met when a registered user is determined to be at acertain exhibit and/or other location. FIG. 32 shows a process that maybe performed by the central control device or module to monitor an areain accordance with an aspect of this disclosure to determine whether aregister user is permitted in the area based on restrictions and/oraccess privileges. The process 3200, shown in FIG. 32 , receives animage captured from an exhibit control device or module (e.g., 2108,2112, FIG. 21 ) associated with a particular exhibit or location (3205).The image is provided by the central control device or module (e.g.2104, FIG. 21 ) to a facial recognition system, device, or module (e.g.2102, FIG. 21 ) (3210). The central control device or module receiveslocation information for each user identified in the image (3215). Thecentral control device or module may then determine whether the each ofthe identified users has any restrictions and/or access privileges forthe particular exhibit and/or location (3220).

For example, a parent may be restricted from leaving without a minorand/or a minor may be restricted from leaving without an authorizedadult. In another example, the system may track a distance between aparent and a child based upon an analysis of a set of images to notifythe parent that the child has exceeded a threshold distance. The systemmay be configured to calculate the distance in any suitable manner, forexample by using location data associated with an image (e.g. a parentmay be recognized in one image associated with a first location and achild may be recognized in an image associated with a second location)or using location data retrieved by analyzing the contents of an image(e.g. a parent and child may be located in two different locations in atleast two images, and the system may estimate the location of the parentand child by triangulating their location.

In a yet another example, an exhibit may be so popular that users arerestricted to access the exhibit only at a certain time. In some cases,the user may have an access privilege, such as a right to enter apremium exhibit and/or ride. If there are restrictions and/or accessprivileges for an identified registered user for the particular exhibitlocation, a check is made to determine whether the restrictions/accessprivileges are applicable (3225). As a second example, the centralcontrol device or module may determine if an authorized adult is with anidentified minor and/or if a parent is with their minor at an exit or atan exhibit with material that may not be age appropriate for the minor.If the restrictions/access privileges are applicable, the process 3200may end. If the restrictions/access privileges are not applicable, anotification identifying the restriction or privilege is generated(3030). In some aspects, this may cause a warning such as an alarm,buzzer, or some other device to be activated to notify venue personnelof an access restriction. The system may be configured to send anotification to a device of the user and/or a designated party in thegroup and/or subgroup of the registered user (3235). A notification maybe transmitted to one or more devices of venue personnel at theexhibit/location to allow the personnel to handle the situation. Process3200 may then end.

Although an exemplary process performed by the central control device ormodule to monitor restrictions and/or privileges at an exhibit/locationin accordance with aspects of this disclosure is discussed above withrespect to FIG. 32 , other processes performed by the central controldevice or module to provide the media content that add to, combine,rearrange, or remove any of the described steps are possible and areconsidered within the scope of this disclosure.

In accordance with some aspects of this disclosure, the central controldevice or module may provide information about the locations ofregistered users in a group to other registered users in the group.Furthermore, users in groups may be further divided into subgroups withonly certain group member having access privileges for locationinformation for the groups and/or particular subgroups. The locationinformation for members in a group/subgroup may be conveyed to anapplication being executed on a personal device of a registered user ora device at a kiosk in the venue that has a computer system forproviding the location information.

FIG. 33 shows a flow diagram of a process 3300 performed by the centralcontrol device or module (e.g. 2104, FIG. 21 ) to provide locationinformation of a group of registered users, in accordance with an aspectof the disclosure. In the process 3300, a request for locationinformation for registered users associated with a specific group isreceived (3305). The user requesting the information is authenticated(3310). Authentication may be performed using a password, biometricreadings, or in some other manner. If the authentication fails (3312),the process 3300 ends, and location information is not provided. If therequesting user is authenticated, the registered users in the requestedgroup/subgroup are then determined (3315). The determination may be alist of members maintained for each registered group and may beperformed by reading the group and/or subgroup field in the registereduser record of each user in the group maintained by the central controldevice or module. A determination is made whether the requesting user isauthorized to obtain the location information (3317). This may beperformed by reading the access permissions stored in the registereduser record of the requesting user. In other embodiments, the permissionmay be stored in a group data record maintained by the central controlsystem, device, or module for the requested group and/or subgroup. Ifthe requesting user does not have authorization to receive theinformation, the process 3300 ends. If the requesting user isauthorized, the central control system, device or module retrieves thelocation information for each registered user in the group and/orsubgroup from the user records maintained by the central control deviceor module (3320). In some embodiments, the location information for eachregistered user only includes information about the last determinedlocation of the user. In accordance with some other embodiments, thelocation information may include information about two or more previouslocations where the registered user was last detected. In still otherembodiments, the entire history of locations of each registered user inthe group is provided. In some further aspects, directions to get to thecurrent location of a particular user or group of users may be provided.The location information for each of the registered users in the groupis provided to the requesting device (3325), and process 3300 may end.

Although an exemplary process performed by the central control device ormodule to provide location information for a user or group of users inaccordance with aspects of this disclosure is discussed above withrespect to FIG. 33 , other processes performed by the central controldevice or module to provide the media content that add to, combine,rearrange, or remove any of the described steps are possible and areconsidered within the scope of this disclosure.

FIG. 34 illustrates an example of a registered user record maintained bythe central control device or module in accordance with an aspect ofthis disclosure. The register record 3400 advantageously includes anidentifier 3405, such as a name or member number for the registereduser. The record 3400 also includes a facial image 3410 of theregistered user, either provided to the central control device ormodule, or captured from the registered user during a registrationprocess. The record 3400 also includes a group field 3425 thatidentifies a group that is associated with the registered user. Inaddition, one or more subgroup fields 3430 may be provided.Alternatively, the subgroup field may be a pointer to or a linked listthat includes all of the subgroups to which the user belongs.

Record 3400 may also include access permission field 3435 andrestrictions field 3440. An access permission field or data structure3435 stores codes indicating all of the access privileges of the user.The access privileges may indicate the exhibits to which the user hasaccess, the rights to access location information of other users orgroups, and/or quality of service indicators such as Very ImportantPerson (VIP) privileges that the user may have in the venue.Restrictions field or data structure 3440 is a list, pointer to a list,or other data structures that includes all of the restrictions thatapply to a user. The restrictions may include, but are not limited to,restrictions on exiting the venue, restrictions on access or access timeto an exhibit, prohibited areas of the venue and the like.

Other fields for particular information about the registered user may besaved in a database. For example, the fields in the record 3400 mayadvantageously include a field for the user's age 3415, a link to a listof user locations 3465, a link to a list of consumable products 3460,list of images associated with the user 3455, list of desired exhibitsto visit 3450 and any special needs of the registered user 3445. Thelist of special needs may include a list of requirements such aslanguage, subtitles, special access and the like that user may requireduring a visit to exhibits in the venue. In some embodiments, the fieldsmay be inputted by an admin user, while in other embodiments the usermay input one or more fields in a user interface kiosk at the venue.

Although an example of a registered user data record is described abovewith reference to FIG. 34 , other suitable data records that add,remove, and/or combine fields may be utilized.

In accordance with some aspects of the disclosure the central controldevice or module may also or alternatively provide crowd information forparticular exhibits and/or other areas of a venue. For example, thesystem may indicate to a registered user when a desired exhibit isdesignated as either crowded with long wait time or not crowded withshort wait times. In some embodiments, the system may even suggest anordering of the exhibits and/or areas to visit to ensure that aregistered user may visit all of the exhibits and/or areas desired bythe user in an amount of time allocated by the user. To do so, thecentral control device or module (2104, FIG. 21 ) may maintain alocation database that stores crowd information for each location and/orexhibit in the venue. A location record in accordance with an aspect ofthe disclosure is shown in FIG. 35 .

Location record 3500 includes a location identifier field 3505, crowdinformation field 3510, and interested user field 3515. The locationidentifier field 3505 may be a field that stores a name or some otheralpha numeric identifier of the location/exhibit. The crowd informationfield 3510 may be a lost or pointer to a list that stores, among otherpieces of information, the size of the crowd at certain times asdetermined from the captured images of the location/exhibit. Theinterested user field 3515 is a list, pointer to list or some other datastructures that stores identifiers of registered users interested invisiting the particular location/exhibit.

Although a location record maintained for a location/exhibit by thecentral control system in accordance with an aspect of the disclosure isdiscussed above with reference to FIG. 35 , location records that add,remove, or combine fields are considered part of this disclosure.

FIG. 36 illustrates a flow diagram of an exemplary registration processperformed by a central control system or the central control device ormodule (e.g. 2104, FIG. 21 ) in accordance with an aspect of thisdisclosure. In the registration process 3600, a facial image of the userthat is registering with the system is received (3605). For example, theuser may provide a facial image stored on the user device that the useris using to register. In that situation, the process 3600 may issue acommand (for example, by a wireless communication) that directs the userdevice to capture the facial image using an image capture deviceassociated with the user device, and to provide the image to process3600. The process 3600 may also receive user information for the user(3610). The personal information may include, but is not limited to,age, address, e-mail address, home telephone number, cellular telephonenumber, language, disabilities, and another special needs. In accordancewith some aspects, the registering user may input the information to apersonal device that provides the information to the process 3600. Theprocess 3600 may also receive group information and subgroup information(3615) where the subgroup is a set of one or more users from the group.

The process 3600 may also receive any authorizations for the user(3620). Authorizations may include access to location information forusers in a particular group and/or subgroup as well as authorization tocollect and/or receive consumable items for one or more other users andaccess to images of one or more other users (3625). The process 3600 mayalso receive restrictions for the users. As discussed above,restrictions may include restrictions prohibiting attending particularexhibits and/or areas of the venue as well as restrictions for exitingthe venue. The process 3600 may also receive a list of one or moreexhibits of interest of the user (3630) for use in providing guidance tothe user in attending the exhibits of interest. Further any otherinformation that may include at least a portion of the informationdiscussed above with reference to FIG. 14 may also be received byprocess 3600. However, the information may also include any informationthat may be desired.

A registered user record that includes the received user memberinformation discussed above and the captured facial image is generated(3635) and stored in a user database (3640). The captured facial imageand an identifier of the registered user is provided to the facialrecognition device or model (3645), and the process 3600 may then end.

An exemplary process for registering a user in accordance withembodiments of the disclosure is described above with respect to FIG. 36. Other registration processes that add, combine, rearrange, and/orremove one or more steps described above are possible in accordance withother embodiments.

In accordance with some aspects of the disclosure, the systems andprocess may provide information relating to exhibits to registered usersto guide the user through the venue to maximize the user's enjoyment byensure that all of the exhibits desired by the user may be visited. Thismay include providing a schedule or map to the user to guide the user tothe venue and/or updating the schedule and/or map based on observedcrowd conditions throughout the venue. In accordance with someembodiments, the system may only provide information regarding crowdinformation regarding particular exhibits to aid the user in determiningwhich exhibits to visit next.

FIG. 37 shows an exemplary process performed by a central control deviceor module (e.g., 2104, FIG. 21 ) for informing registered users aboutcrowd conditions at an exhibit and/or location in a venue. A process3700 retrieves crowd information for a particular exhibit and/orlocation from a location record for the particular exhibit and/orlocation (3705). The crowd information may be a crowd size determinedfrom a captured image of an area near and/or in the exhibit and/or thelocation that was stored in the location record, as described above withrespect to FIG. 34 . The crowd information is compared to pre-determinedminimum and maximum crowd thresholds (3710). The threshold valuesindicate a crowd size.

If the crowd size is less than a minimum threshold (3712), the process1300 determines a set of the registered users interested in the exhibitand/or location and notifies the each of the registered users in the set(3715). In accordance in some embodiments, a list of interested users ismaintained by the system and a predetermined number from the top of thelist are notified. The registered users on the list may be removed afterit is determined that the user has visited the location, for example, byusing the processes described above. In some other embodiments, all ofthe users on list may be notified and a user is removed from list afterit is determined that the user has visited the location, for example, byusing the processes described above. If the crowd size is greater thanor equal to a maximum threshold (3737), the interested users arenotified that the exhibit and/or location is at or beyond capacity. Inaccordance with various aspects of this disclosure, the notificationsmay be sent to a hand-held device via a message such as, for example, anSMS message or an e-mail message. The process 3700 then ends.

An exemplary process for notifying registered users of crowd conditionsat an exhibit and/or location in accordance with embodiments of thedisclosure is described above with respect to FIG. 37 . Othernotification processes that add, combine, rearrange, and/or remove oneor more steps described above are possible in accordance with otherembodiments.

FIG. 38 illustrates an exemplary process 3800 performed by a facialrecognition device or module (e.g., 2102, FIG. 21 ) in response toreceiving a facial image and identifier of a registered user inaccordance with embodiments of this disclosure. In the process 3800, thefacial recognition device or module receives a facial image andidentifier of a registered user from a central control system or centralcontrol device or module (3805). A facial recognition record isgenerated and stored (3810). The generation of the facial recognitionrecord may include, for example, performing analysis of the image togenerate facial parameters that may be used for image comparisons duringthe facial recognition process, as discussed further below.

An exemplary process for obtaining facial images of registered users ina facial recognition system accordance with embodiments of thedisclosure is described above with respect to FIG. 38 . Other processesfor obtaining facial images that add, combine, rearrange, and/or omitone or more steps described above are possible in accordance with otherembodiments.

FIG. 39 is a conceptual data structure for a facial recognition recordin accordance with an aspect of the disclosure. A facial recognitionrecord 3900 includes an identifier of the registered user 3905, thereceived facial image 3910, and the facial parameters for facialrecognition comparisons 3915. The identifier may be, for example, a nameand/or nickname of the registered user, or the identifier may be anumber or alphanumeric string that associates the image to a specificregistered user record stored by the central control device or module.

Although an exemplary facial recognition record in accordance withembodiments of the disclosure is described above with reference to FIG.39 , other facial recognition records that add, combine, rearrange,and/or omit information are possible in accordance with otherembodiments.

The software and/or hardware modules that perform a facial recognitionprocess in accordance with embodiments of the disclosure are shown inFIG. 40 . The facial recognition system 4000 includes a receiving module4005, a facial image identifier module 4010, a facial image analysismodule 4015, a facial recognition module 4025, and a crowd informationmodule 4030.

The receiving module 4005 receives a captured image and processes thecaptured image to conform the image to the parameters needed to performthe various subsequent processes for facial recognition analysis. Inaccordance with some aspects, the image processing may include, forexample, focus adjustments, color adjustments, edge defining, and otherimage adjustments needed to conform the image to the requirements of thesubsequent modules. In accordance with some aspects, the receivingmodule also receives image information such as, for example, depthinformation, camera information, and lighting information. The receivingmodule 3605 uses the image information in the image processing toconform the image to the required standards.

The processed image is provided to the facial image identifier module4010, which identifies the portions of the image that include a facialimage. The identification may use edge detection and other varioussearch processes to identify those portions of the image that include animage of a face to which facial recognition may be applied. Inaccordance with some aspects, the facial image identifier may alsoperform some image processing to conform the portions including a facialimage to the requirements of an analysis module.

The facial image analysis module 4015 receives the portions of the imagethat include a facial image and performs analysis on each portion of theimage to generate the data needed by the other modules to generate theinformation required. For example, the image analysis module maygenerate pixel color and vector data needed to perform edge detection,color detection, and the like needed to perform the various subsequentprocesses. In accordance with some aspects, the facial image analysismodule 4015 also receives the image information and/or a complete imagefor use in performing the analysis. The information generated by thefacial image analysis module 4015 is provided to the facial recognitionmodule 4025 and crowd information module 4030.

The facial recognition module 4025 receives the information for eachfacial image and compares the information of each facial image to theinformation for the facial images in each facial recognition record todetermine a match and returns the identifier of each record that matchesone of the facial images from the captured image to a predefined degreeof confidence. To facilitate the comparison, the records may includefacial image data that is precomputed to provide quicker comparisons byeliminating the need to analyze each reference image.

In accordance with some aspects, a crowd information module 4030,receives the image information and determines the number of visitors(whether identified as a registered user or not) that are detected inthe image. The crowd information module then uses the determined numberof visitors to determine an estimate of the crowd size at the exhibitand/or location.

Although the above description describes modules of a facial recognitionsystem in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure,other facial recognition modules that that add, combine, rearrange,and/or omit modules are possible in accordance with other embodiments.

FIG. 41 illustrates a flow diagram of a process performed by the facialrecognition system 4000 to perform facial recognition in a capturedimage of an area in accordance with an aspect of the disclosure. In theprocess 4100, an image of a known location is received (4105). Asdiscussed above, the received image may be processed to conform theimage to the requirements of the process 4100.

Portions of the received (and optionally processed) image that include afacial image are identified (4110). As discussed above, each portion maybe further processed to conform the facial image to the requirements ofthe facial recognition process. A facial recognition comparison to thefacial images stored in the facial recognition record is performed toidentify the records that match the facial images (4115).

The location shown in the image is associated with each identifiedregistered user (4125). The user and location information is thenprovided to the central control system (4130). Crowd information foreach exhibit and/or location associated with each image is determined(4135) and the crowd information for each location is provided to thecentral control system, device, or module. Process 4100 may then end.

FIG. 42 illustrates an alternative system 4200 for providing mediacontent to supplement an exhibit in accordance with an aspect of thedisclosure. The system 4200 includes a recognition module 4202; acentral control module 4204; and device control modules 4208 and 4212that are communicatively connected by a network 4210. A portablepersonal communication device 4220 and a computer 4225 may also beconnected to the network 4210. Although shown as separate devices orfunctionalities in FIG. 42 , the recognition module 4202; the centralcontrol module 4204; and the device control modules 4208 and 4212 may beprovided by a single computing system. Alternatively, the processes thatprovide one or more of the facial recognition module 4202, the centralcontrol module 4204, and the exhibit control module 4208 may bedistributed across multiple systems that are communicatively connectedvia the network 4210.

The recognition module, functionality, or system 4202 may be implementedor functionalized by a computer system that includes a memory and aprocessing unit to perform the processes for providing recognitionand/or other image analysis. The computer system that implements therecognition module, functionality, or system may include one or moreservers, routers, computer systems, and/or memory systems that arecommunicatively connected via a network to provide facial recognitionand/or other image analysis. The recognition module may be configured torecognize one or more visual identifiers in a set of images, such asfaces, colors, symbols (e.g. logos, alphanumeric strings), patterns(e.g. barcodes), goods, or patterns, which may be used to identify anaudience member, group of audience members, and/or attributes of anaudience member.

The central control module 4204 may be implemented or functionalized bya computer system that includes a memory and a processing unit toperform processes for storing and providing media content for one ormore exhibits in a venue. The central control module 4204 may alsoadvantageously store and update location information of a user. Thecentral control functionality may be provided by a central controlsystem for the venue. Specifically, the central control module 4204 maybe implemented or functionalized by a system that includes one or moreservers, routers, computer systems, and/or memory systems that arecommunicatively connected via a network to store and provide mediacontent for one or more exhibits in the venue, as well as to store andupdate location information for registered users.

The device control modules 4208 and 4212 may be implemented orfunctionalized by a computer system that controls devices 4213 and 4209,respectively, in an area that includes an image capture device, such asan exhibit in a venue or a vending machine in a park. Advantageously, amodule may be configured to control one or more devices for more thanone areas, such as a module configured to control an image capturedevice, a media content playback device, and a transactional device. Inspecific embodiments, the device control modules 4208 and 4212 may beimplemented or functionalized by a system that includes one or moreservers, routers, computer systems, memory systems, an image capturedevice and/or media playback devices that are communicatively connectedvia a local network to obtain and present media content for the exhibit.

The device control modules may be configured to play media content to anaudience in an area, and may be used to control one or more devices,such as a transactional machine like a vending machine, a menu, or a gasstation pump. Such transactional machines may be configured to use arecognized identity to perform a transaction, for example by scanning afacial image or a license plate that is correlated via databases (e.g.,the image database 1942, the relationship database 1944) with atransactional account in an attribute database (e.g., the attributedatabase 1946 of FIG. 19 ) to perform a transaction. For example, thedevice control module may capture a facial image with an image capturedevice and allow patrons to pay for a transaction using a bank accountassociated with the facial fingerprint of the facial image, or it maycapture a license plate and allow patrons to pay for a transaction usinga credit account associated with the alphanumeric ID of the licenseplate. The media played by a device control module may include anysuitable media that may be experienced by an audience member, such asaudio media, visual media, tactile media, or olfactory media. Forexample, attributes of an audience member may indicate that the audiencemember prefers Spanish subtitles and a smoke machine being used whilewatching a video, while attributes of another audience member mayindicate that the audience member prefers English subtitles and wants aneffect of smoke being overlayed in an audio track instead of a smokemachine being used.

The network 4210 may advantageously be the Internet. Alternatively, thenetwork 4210 may be a Wide Area Network (WAN), a Local Area Network(LAN), or any combination of Internet, WAN, and LAN that may be usedcommunicatively to connect the various devices and/or modules shown inFIG. 42 .

The portable personal communication device 4220 may a smart phone,tablet, Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a laptop computer, or anyother device that is connectable to the network 4210 via wirelessconnection 4222. The computer 4225 may advantageously connect to thenetwork 4210 via either a conventional wired or a wireless connection.The computer 4225 may be, for example, a desktop computer, a laptop, asmart television, and/or any other device that connects to the network110. The portable personal communication device 4220 and/or the computer4225 allow a user to interact with one or more of the above-describedmodules to provide information such as, for example, personalinformation to be added to registered user information of the user.

Although a particular system of devices and/or functional modules isdescribed above with respect to FIG. 42 , other system architecturesthat, add, remove, and/or combine various devices and/or modules may beused to perform various processes in accordance with various otheraspects of the disclosure.

The software and/or hardware modules that may be used to perform arecognition process are shown in FIG. 43 . The recognition system 4300includes a receiving module 4305, visual identifier module 4310, avisual identifier analysis module 4315, a recognition module 4322, andan audience information module 4326.

The receiving module 4305 may be configured to receive a set of capturedimages and processes the set of images to conform the image to theparameters needed to perform the various subsequent processes for visualidentifier recognition analysis. The image processing may include, forexample, focus adjustments, color adjustments, edge defining, and otherimage adjustments needed to conform the image to the requirements of thesubsequent modules. The receiving module 4305 may also be configured toreceive image information such as, for example, depth information,camera information, and lighting information. The receiving module 4305may be configured to use the image information in the image processingto conform the image to the required standards.

The processed image may be provided to the visual identifier module4310, which is configured to identify the portions of the image thatinclude a visual identifier. The identification may use edge detectionand other various search processes to identify those portions of theimage that include an image of to which visual identifier recognitionmay be applied. The visual identifier module may also perform some imageprocessing to conform the portions of the set of images to therequirements of an analysis module. For example, the visual identifiermodule may search for badges of a certain shape, such as a rectangle ora hexagon, to identify, process, and forward images of badges thataudience members are wearing, may search for faces to identify, process,and forward images of faces of audience members captured in a set ofimages, or may search for a gesture in a set of images or a video fileto identify, process, and forward images of a gesture being made by anaudience member.

The visual identifier module 4315 may be configured to receive theportions of the image that include a visual identifier and performanalysis on each portion of the image to generate the data needed by theother modules to generate the information required. For example, thevisual identifier analysis module may generate pixel color and vectordata needed to perform edge detection, color detection, and the likeneeded to perform the various subsequent processes, such as a process togenerate a facial fingerprint from a facial image or a barcode numberfrom an image of a barcode. The visual identifier analysis module mayanalyze a gesture by an audience member to determine the action that anaudience member is performing, such as eating food, drinking a beverage,or paying for a purchased good. A visual identifier may even beconfigured to identify the item, or type of item, that the audiencemember is making a gesture with, such identifying that the audiencemember is eating a hamburger or paying for gas. The visual identifieranalysis module 4315 may also be configured to receive a set of imageinformation and/or a complete image for use in performing the analysis.The information generated by the visual identifier analysis module 4315may be provided to the recognition module 4322 and crowd informationmodule 4330.

The recognition module 4322 may be configured to receive the informationfor a visual identifier and compare the information to one or moredatabases and cross-reference the visual identifier against relatedinformation. For example, where the visual identifier is a facialfingerprint, the recognition module 4322 may be configured to comparethe facial fingerprint against a database of known facial fingerprints,such as the image database 1942 in FIG. 19 , to retrieve a uniqueidentifier of the person who has that face. Where the visual identifieris a color of a badge, the recognition module 4322 may be configured tocompare the visual identifier against a database of known badge colors,such as the relationship database 1944 of FIG. 19 , to retrieve anidentifier of the group. To facilitate the comparison, the records mayinclude image data that is precomputed to provide quicker comparisons byeliminating the need to analyze each reference image.

The audience information module 4330 may be configured to receive a setof image information from the visual identifier analysis module 4315 andretrieve information about an audience. For example, the audienceinformation module 4330 may be configured to determine a number ofaudience members (whether identified as a registered user or not) in aset of images. The visual identifier analysis module 4315 may sendvisual identifiers of recognized people, such as facial fingerprints orportions of an that are identified as a person, to the audienceinformation module, which may be aggregated to determine how many peopleare in an audience. Alternatively, the visual identifier analysis module4315 may send group identifiers to the audience information module,which may look up the group in a storage database, such as the attributedatabase 1946 of FIG. 19 , to determine how many people are in eachgroup identified in a set of images, and aggregate such numbers todetermine how many people are in an audience. The audience informationmodule 4330 may then be configured to send the occupancy information ofthat area to the occupancy database 1947 of FIG. 19 . The audienceinformation module 4326 may use the determined number of visitors todetermine an estimate of the crowd size at the exhibit and/or location.Such information could be saved to any suitable storage device, such asthe occupancy database 1947 of FIG. 19 .

The visual identifier analysis module 4315 may be configured to send anysuitable visual identifiers that may be used to update information aboutan audience to the audience information module 4330 to updateinformation about the audience in a database. For example, the visualidentifier analysis module 4315 may be able to determine a height of anaudience member and update the height information of the audience memberin storage, such as in the attribute database 1946 of FIG. 19 . Thesystem may use the recognition module 4322 to query the image database1942 of FIG. 19 with a facial fingerprint of the audience member todetermine a unique identifier of the audience member that may be used tocorrelate the height information with the entry in the attributedatabase 1946. In another example, the visual identifier analysis module4315 may send a gesture image to the audience information module 4330 todetermine a behavior of an audience member, such as eating a food itemor purchasing a good. The audience information module 4330 may thenrecognize the gesture and update attribute information of the audiencemember in the attribute database 1946, such as by indicating apreference of the audience member for the food or for the good, or apreference of the audience member to eat food at the location where theset of images were captured, or to purchase a good at the location wherethe set of images were captured.

Although the above description describes modules of a recognition systemin accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, otherrecognition modules that that add, combine, rearrange, and/or omitmodules are possible in accordance with other embodiments.

FIG. 44 shows a process that may be performed by a system to monitor oneor more areas to determine media content to play at a media contentplayback device. Process 4400, shown in FIG. 44 , receives a set ofimages captured from an image-capturing device associated with anaudience area in step 4405. The audience area may be disposed in an areawhere the audience may be able to interact with an object of interest,such as an exhibit, a billboard, or a transaction machine (e.g., avending machine, a fuel station pump). In step 4410, the set of imagesmay then be sent to a computer system configured to identify portions ofthe set of images that include visual identifiers to obtain a set ofvisual identifiers, such as recognition module 4202 of FIG. 42 orrecognition system 4300 of FIG. 43 . The visual identifiers maycomprise, for example, a facial image, a gesture, a lanyard, a badge, atag, an article of clothing, or a license plate. Such visual identifiersmay be processed for analysis, for example, by isolating facial featuresof an entity in a set of images to generate a facial fingerprint,isolating a gesture made by an entity over a series of images togenerate a recognized gesture, isolating a shape of a badge to generatea badge color, isolating a barcode to generate a barcode number, orisolating a shape of a license plate on a vehicle to generate a licenseplate number.

In step 4415, the set of visual identifiers may be used to generate aset of group identifiers. The set of group identifiers may be generated,for example, by cross-referencing a visual identifier against arelationship database (e.g. relationship database 1944 of FIG. 19 ) todetermine if a visual identifier is representative of a group (e.g. agroup of audience members wearing the same color badge, a group ofpassengers within the same car) or is associated with a group (e.g. afacial fingerprint that is associated with membership to a group, or anentry ticket unique identifier that is associated with membership to agroup. Any of the retrieved group identifiers or the visual identifiersmay be used to derive a set of attributes for any of the entities in anaudience, and/or any groups of entities in the audience in step 4425.

In step 4430, the system may identify the number of audience members ofeach group using the retrieved information. Groups may be defined in anysuitable manner. The groups may be defined by relationships that aresaved in a relationship database (e.g., the relationship database 1944of FIG. 19 ), or may be defined by common attributes that were gleanedfrom a database (e.g., the audience members that have a less than a 30minute time restriction, audience members that are sharing the samevehicle). The system may aggregate groups to determine how many of eachgroup exist within the audience. The aggregate groups may be defined bydiscrete groups (e.g., a percentage of each group as compared to thetotal number of audience members aggregates to add up to 100%) or byoverlapping groups (e.g., groups where an entity may belong to more thanone group such that the percentage of each group as compared to thetotal number of audience members aggregates to add up to more than100%).

In step 4435, a set of media content to be played may be determined as afunction of the number of audience members of each identified group andas a function of the set of attributes for each identified group. Mediacontent may be selected in a variety of manners. The system may select aset of media content settings based upon aggregate common attributes.For example, the system may aggregate groups based upon languageproficiency, and may play media content having settings where the audiolanguage is chosen as the language of the greatest number of audiencemembers proficient in a common language, and the closed caption languageis chosen as the second greatest number of audience members proficientin a common language. The system may select a set of media content basedupon largest group size. For example, the system may aggregate discretegroups to determine the group comprising the largest percentage ascompared to the total number of audience members, and may determine thepreferred media for that group as defined by an attribute database, andmay select media content to play based upon preferred media defined forthe largest group in the audience.

The system may select a set of media content settings based upon a timerestriction requirement. For example, the system may determine that thelowest time restriction requirement for any audience member is 10minutes and may filter out from a selection any media content that isshorter than 10 minutes. In another example, the system may determinethat a time restriction requirement for a group of audience members is90 minutes, and it may then define an optimal exhibit path for the groupof audience members and select media content that routes the group ofaudience members to the next exhibit on the optimal path generated forthe group. The system may select a set of media content settings basedupon an occupancy restriction requirement. For example, the system maydetermine the occupancy levels of the exhibits of common interest toall, or most, of the audience members (e.g., from the occupancy database1947 of FIG. 19 ), and may select media content that routes the audiencemembers to the next exhibit of common interest to audience members thathas the lowest occupancy level.

Once a set of media content has been derived by the system, the systemmay then play at least a portion of the set of media content on a mediacontent playback device in step 4440, for example by transmitting astream of media content to a playback device, or an identifier of mediacontent to a playback device such that the playback device may retrievemedia content using an identifier. The playback device may be a devicethat played directly to the audience member, such as a billboard locatedin front of the audience member or a mobile device held by the audiencemember, or may be played to an entity that may interact with theaudience member, such as an employee in a restaurant having a systemmonitoring the audience member, or a ticketing agent in a venue having asystem monitoring the audience member. In the former situation, themedia content could provide routing information, such as an optimizedroute to enjoy exhibits in a venue, or a reminder to visit an exhibitthat the audience member is walking past. In the latter situation, themedia content could prompt the entity to deliver information to theaudience member, such as an optimized route through the venue, or apreferred good that the audience member may wish to purchase from theentity, or be given by the entity.

Many other variations of the above-described embodiments and aspects maybe derived using the disclosed computer infrastructure and functionalityto dynamically deliver media content. Note that references throughoutthis specification to “one aspect” or “an aspect” mean that a particularfeature, structure or characteristic described in connection with theaspect is included in at least one aspect of the present disclosure.Therefore, it should be appreciated that two or more references to “anaspect” or “one aspect” or “an alternative aspect” in various portionsof this specification are not necessarily all referring to the sameaspect. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, orcharacteristics being referred to may be combined as suitable in one ormore aspects of the present disclosure, as will be recognized by thoseof ordinary skill in the art.

Below are additional points that may be embodied in, or encompassed by,the above description and the drawings:

-   -   Point 1: A system for providing media content, comprising: a        first image capture device that captures a first set of captured        images, wherein the first set of captured images comprise a        first set of image fingerprints; a media content playback        device; an image database that correlates image fingerprints        with identifiers; a relationship database that correlates        identifiers with one another; an attribute database that        correlates identifiers with attributes; a media database that        correlates attributes with media content; and a media content        computer system programmed to: generate a first set of        identifiers as a function of the first set of image fingerprints        using the image database, generate a second set of identifiers        as a function of the first set of identifiers using the        relationship database, generate a derived set of attributes as a        function of the second set of identifiers using the attribute        database, generate a set of media content as a function of the        derived set of attributes using the media database; and play at        least a portion of the set of media content on the media content        playback device.    -   Point 2: The system of point 1, wherein the derived set of        attributes are generated as a function of both the first set of        identifiers and the second set of identifiers.    -   Point 3: The system of point 1, wherein the first set of        identifiers comprise a license plate number and wherein the        second set of identifiers comprise a facial fingerprint.    -   Point 4: The system of point 3, wherein the second set of        identifiers comprises both a person and a position within a car        associated with the license plate number.    -   Point 5: The system of point 1, further comprising a second        image capture device that captures a second set of captured        images, wherein the second set of captured images comprise a        second set of image fingerprints, and wherein the media content        computer system is further programmed to: generate a correlation        set of identifiers as a function of the second set of image        fingerprints using the image database, generate a set of        relationships using the correlation set of identifiers, and        saving the set of relationships in the relationship database.    -   Point 6: The system of point 5, wherein the second set of image        fingerprints comprise both a license plate number and a facial        fingerprint.    -   Point 7: The system of point 1, further comprising: a        transactional capture device that captures a set of transaction        attributes and a captured transaction identifier, wherein the        media content computer system is further programmed to:        recognize a transaction in the first set of captured images;        generate a generated transaction identifier as a function of the        recognized transaction; transmit the generated transaction        identifier to the transactional capture device; receive the set        of transaction attributes from the transactional capture device;        and save the set of transaction attributes to the attribute        database.    -   Point 8: The system of point 7, wherein the generated        transaction identifier and the captured transaction identifier        both comprise a timestamp value, and wherein the transactional        capture device matches the generated transaction identifier with        the captured transaction identifier before transmitting the set        of transaction attributes to the media content computer system.    -   Point 9: The system of point 7, wherein the media content        computer system recognizes a transaction in the first set of        captured images by identifying a movement among a plurality of        the first set of captured images.    -   Point 10: The system of point 7, wherein the derived set of        attributes comprises at least a portion of the set of        transaction attributes.    -   Point 11: The system of point 1, wherein the media content        computer system is further programmed to transmit at least a        portion of the derived set of attributes to a service computer        system.    -   Point 12: A method for generating targeted media content,        comprising: capturing a first set of images using a first image        capture device; identifying a first set of captured image        fingerprints within the first set of images; deriving a first        set of identifiers as a function of the identified first set of        captured image fingerprints using an image database; deriving a        second set of identifiers as a function of the first set of        identifiers using a relationship database; deriving a first set        of attributes as a function of the second set of identifiers        using an attribute database; deriving a set of media content as        a function of the first set of attributes using a media        database; and playing a portion of the set of media content on a        media content playback device.    -   Point 13: The method of point 12, wherein identifying the first        set of captured image fingerprints comprises identifying a        license plate number within the first set of images, wherein        deriving the first set of identifiers comprises deriving an        identifier of a car as a function of the license plate number        using the image database, and wherein deriving the second set of        identifiers comprises deriving a set of occupants of the car        from the identifier of the car using the relationship database.    -   Point 14: The method of point 13, further comprising: capturing        a second set of images using a second image capture device;        identifying a second set of captured image fingerprints within        the second set of images, wherein identifying the second set of        captured image fingerprints comprises identifying the license        plate number within the second set of images and identifying a        set of facial fingerprints within the second set of images;        deriving a set of occupant identifiers as a function of the        identified set of facial fingerprints using the image database;        deriving the identifier of the car as a function of the license        plate number using the image database; and adding a relationship        between the identifier of the car and the identified set of        facial fingerprints to the relationship database.    -   Point 15: The method of point 13, further comprising:        identifying a transaction in the first set of images; retrieving        a set of transaction attributes from a transactional capture        device as a function of the identified transaction; adding the        set of transaction attributes to the attribute database as a        function of the second set of identifiers.    -   Point 16: The method of point 13, further comprising: deriving        an average speed of the car from at least two of the first set        of images, wherein the media content playback device comprises a        roadside billboard; and deriving a time as a function of the        average speed and a distance to the roadside billboard, wherein        playing the portion of the set of media content comprises        delaying a time to play the portion of the set of media content        as a function of the derived time.    -   Point 17: The method of point 12, wherein deriving a first set        of attributes comprises deriving the first set of attributes as        a function of both a portion of the first set of identifiers and        the second set of identifiers using the attribute database.    -   Point 18: The method of point 12, further comprising:        identifying an interaction with the media content playback        device within the first set of images; and playing a different        portion of the set of media content on the media content        playback device as a function of the interaction.    -   Point 19: The method of point 18, wherein the interaction        comprises an action of looking away from the media content        playback device.    -   Point 20: The method of point 19, further comprising updating a        set of attributes associated with at least one of the first set        of identifiers and the second set of identifiers as a function        of the interaction.    -   Point 21: A system for providing media content, comprising a        first image capture device configured to capture a first set of        images, wherein the first set of images comprises a first set of        visual identifiers; a media content playback device; a group        database that correlates the visual identifiers with group        identifiers; a media database that correlates the group        identifiers with media content; an attribute database that        correlates the group identifiers with attributes; a media        content computer system programmed to: identify a group        identifier for each visual identifier in the first set of visual        identifiers; generate a first set of group identifiers as a        function of the first set of visual identifiers using the group        database; generate a derived set of attributes as a function of        the first set of group identifiers; count a number of portions        for each group in the first set of group identifiers to identify        a number of audience members in each group; generate a set of        media content as a function of the identified number of audience        members in each group and a function of the derived set of        attributes using the media database; and play at least a portion        of the set of media content on the media content playback        device.    -   Point 22: The system of point 21, wherein the derived set of        attributes comprises a time restriction attribute, and wherein        the set of media content is selected as a function of the time        restriction attribute.    -   Point 23: The system of point 22, wherein the set of media        content comprises routing guidance media, and wherein the media        content computer system is programmed to generate the set of        media content to have routing guidance media that directs a        group to a destination to satisfy the time restriction        attribute.    -   Point 24: The system of point 21, wherein the derived set of        attributes comprises a time restriction attribute, and wherein        the media content computer system is further programmed to        modify the derived set of attributes as a function of the time        restriction attribute.    -   Point 25: The system of point 24, wherein the derived set of        attributes comprises a time restriction attribute, and wherein        the media content computer system is further programmed to        generate the set of media content as a function of the modified        derived set of attributes for a group identifier.    -   Point 26: The system of point 21, wherein the first image        capture device comprises a location attribute, and wherein the        media content computer system is further programmed to generate        the set of media content as a function of the location        attribute.    -   Point 27: The system of point 26, wherein the derived set of        attributes comprises a time restriction attribute, wherein the        set of media content comprises routing guidance media, and        wherein the media content computer system is programmed to        generate the set of media content to have routing guidance media        that directs a group to a destination as a function of both the        time restriction attribute and the location attribute.    -   Point 28: The system of point 21, further comprising an        occupancy database that correlates exhibits with an occupancy,        wherein the media content computer system is further configured        to update an occupancy of an exhibit in the occupancy database        as a function of the first set of visual identifiers.    -   Point 29: The system of point 28, wherein the derived set of        attributes comprises a time restriction attribute, wherein the        set of media content comprises routing guidance media, and        wherein the media content computer system is programmed to        generate the set of media content to have routing guidance media        that directs a group to an exhibit as a function of the time        restriction attribute and an occupancy of the exhibit.    -   Point 30: A method for generating targeted media content,        comprising: capturing a first set of images using a first image        capture device; identifying a first set of visual identifiers        within the first set of images; deriving a first set of group        identifiers as a function of the first set of visual identifiers        using a group database; deriving a first set of attributes as a        function of the first set of group identifiers; counting a        number of portions in the first set of group identifiers to        identify a number of audience members in each group; deriving a        set of media content as a function of the identified number of        audience members in each group and a function of the derived set        of attributes using a media database; and playing at least a        portion of the set of media content on the media content        playback device.    -   Point 31: The method of point 30, wherein deriving the first set        of attributes comprises deriving a time restriction attribute,        and wherein deriving the set of media content comprises deriving        a set of media content having routing guidance media that        directs a group to a destination to satisfy the time restriction        attribute.    -   Point 32: The method of point 31, further comprising retrieving        a location attribute from the first image capture device,        wherein deriving the set of media content comprises deriving a        set of media content having routing guidance media that directs        a group to a destination as a function of both the time        restriction attribute and the location attribute.    -   Point 33: The method of point 30, further comprising deriving a        set of occupancy metrics of a plurality of exhibits from an        occupancy database, wherein deriving the set of media content        comprises deriving a set of media content having routing        guidance media that directs a group to an exhibit to as a        function of the set of occupancy metrics.    -   Point 34: The method of point 33, wherein deriving the first set        of attributes comprises deriving a time restriction attribute,        and wherein deriving the set of media content comprises deriving        a set of media content having routing guidance media that        directs a group to an exhibit as a function of the set of        occupancy metrics and the time restriction attribute.    -   Point 35: An apparatus for providing media content for an        exhibit to a media content playback device associated with the        exhibit, the apparatus comprising: a processor; and a memory        readable by the processor that stores instructions that, when        read by the processor, directs the processor to: capture a first        set of images using a first image capture device; identify a        first set of visual identifiers within the first set of images;        derive a first set of group identifiers as a function of the        first set of visual identifiers using a group database; derive a        first set of attributes as a function of the first set of group        identifiers; count a number of portions in the first set of        group identifiers to identify a number of audience members in        each group; derive a set of media content as a function of the        identified number of audience members in each group and as a        function of the derived set of attributes using a media        database; and play at least a portion of the set of media        content on the media content playback device.    -   Point 36: The apparatus of point 35, wherein the derived set of        attributes comprises a time restriction attribute, and wherein        the set of media content is selected as a function of the time        restriction attribute.    -   Point 37: The apparatus of point 36, wherein the media content        computer system is programmed to generate the set of media        content to have routing guidance media that directs a group to a        destination to satisfy the time restriction attribute.    -   Point 38: The apparatus of point 35, wherein the derived set of        attributes comprises a time restriction attribute, and wherein        the memory readable by the processor stores instructions that,        when read by the processor, further directs the processor to        modify the derived set of attributes as a function of the time        restriction attribute.    -   Point 39: The apparatus of point 38, wherein the derived set of        attributes comprises a time restriction attribute, and the        memory readable by the processor stores instructions that, when        read by the processor, further directs the processor to generate        the set of media content as a function of the modified derived        set of attributes for a group identifier.    -   Point 40: The apparatus of point 39, wherein deriving the first        set of attributes comprises deriving a time restriction        attribute, and the memory readable by the processor stores        instructions that, when read by the processor, further directs        the processor to derive a set of occupancy metrics for a set of        exhibits from an occupancy database, and further directs the        processor to derive the set of media content to have routing        guidance media that directs a group to an exhibit to as a        function of the set of occupancy metrics and the time        restriction attribute.

1-20. (canceled)
 21. An apparatus for displaying media content,comprising: a media content playback device; a media content module incommunication with the media content playback device, wherein the mediacontent module is configured to access a plurality of items of mediacontent; at least one image capture device; and a computer including aprocessor, a memory, and an artificial intelligence (AI) module, whereinthe computer is in communication with the media content playback device,the media content module, and the at least one image capture device,wherein the memory is configured to store computer instructions, whereinthe computer instructions are configured to cause the processor to:capture at least one image using the at least one image capture device,wherein the at least one image includes an image of a user; identify atleast one set of visual identifiers of the user; derive at least one setof demographic information for the user based on the at least one set ofvisual identifiers; select, by employing the AI module, at least oneitem of media content of the plurality of items of media contentaccessed by the media content module based on the at least one set ofdemographic information for the user; and display the at least oneselected item of media content on the media content playback device. 22.The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the at least one image of the userincludes at least one image of a face of the user, and wherein thecomputer instructions are configured to cause the processor to performfacial recognition on the at least one image of the user to identify theuser.
 23. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the computer instructionsare further configured to cause the processor to identify at least onelanguage spoken by the user, and to select the at least one item ofmedia content of the plurality of items of media content accessed by themedia content module based on the at least one language spoken by theuser.
 24. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the AI module includes anartificial neural network, wherein the artificial neural network isconfigured to suggest at least one neural network identified item ofmedia content of the plurality of items of media content accessed by themedia content module.
 25. The apparatus of claim 21, further includingan artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm executed by the processor ofthe computer, wherein the AI algorithm is configured to suggest at leastone AI identified item of media content of the plurality of items ofmedia content accessed by the media content module.
 26. The apparatus ofclaim 21, further including a proximity sensor configured to detect adistance between the user and the media content playback device.
 27. Theapparatus of claim 21, wherein the computer instructions are furtherconfigured to cause the processor to determine a time constraint for theuser, and to select the at least one item of media content of theplurality of items of media content accessed by the media content modulebased on the time constraint for the user.
 28. An apparatus fordisplaying media content, comprising: a media content playback device; amedia content module in communication with the media content playbackdevice, wherein the media content module is configured to access aplurality of items of media content; at least one image capture device;and a computer including a processor, a memory, and an artificialintelligence (AI) module, wherein the computer is in communication withthe media content playback device, the media content module, and the atleast one image capture device, wherein the memory is configured tostore computer instructions, wherein the computer instructions areconfigured to cause the processor to: capture at least one set of imagesusing the at least one image capture device, wherein the at least oneset of images includes images of a plurality of people, and images ofsets of people of the plurality of people; identify, by employing the AImodule, at least one set of visual identifiers of the people of theplurality of people from the images of the plurality of people;identify, by employing the AI module, at least one set of groupidentifiers from the images of the sets of people of the plurality ofpeople; derive at least one set of demographic information for thepeople of the plurality of people based on the at least one set ofvisual identifiers; derive at least one set of group information for thesets of people of the plurality of people; select, by employing the AImodule, at least one item of media content of the plurality of items ofmedia content accessed by the media content module based on the at leastone set of demographic information for the people of the plurality ofpeople and the at least one set of group information for the sets ofpeople of the plurality of people; and display the at least one selecteditem of media content on the media content playback device.
 29. Theapparatus of claim 28, wherein the at least one set of images of theplurality of people include at least one image of a face of a person ofthe plurality of people, and wherein the computer instructions areconfigured to cause the processor, by employing the AI module, toperform facial recognition on the at least one image of the face of theperson of the plurality of people to identify the person of theplurality of people.
 30. The apparatus of claim 29, wherein the computerinstructions are further configured to cause the processor, by employingthe AI module, to identify at least one language spoken by the person ofthe plurality of people, and to select the at least one item of mediacontent of the plurality of items of media content accessed by the mediacontent module based on the at least one language spoken by the personof the plurality of people.
 31. The apparatus of claim 28, wherein theAI module includes an artificial neural network, wherein the artificialneural network is configured to suggest at least one neural networkidentified item of media content of the plurality of items of mediacontent accessed the media content module.
 32. The apparatus of claim28, further including an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm executedby the processor of the computer, wherein the AI algorithm is configuredto suggest at least one AI identified item of media content of theplurality of items of media content accessed by the media contentmodule.
 33. The apparatus of claim 28, further including a proximitysensor configured to detect distances between at least some of thepeople of the plurality of people and the media content playback device.34. The apparatus of claim 28, wherein the computer instructions arefurther configured to cause the processor to determine, by employing theAI module a time constraint for the people of the plurality of people,and to select the at least one item of media content of the plurality ofitems of media content accessed by the media content module based on thetime constraint for the people of the plurality of people.
 35. A systemfor displaying media content, comprising: a media content playbackdevice; a media content module in communication with the media contentplayback device, wherein the media content module is configured toaccess a plurality of items of media content; a computer including aprocessor, a memory, and an artificial intelligence (AI) module, whereinthe computer is in communication with the media content playback deviceand the media content module, wherein the memory is configured to storecomputer instructions, wherein the computer instructions are configuredto cause the processor to: receive at least one image, wherein the atleast one image includes an image of a user; identify at least one setof visual identifiers of the user; derive at least one set ofdemographic information for the user based on the at least one set ofvisual identifiers; select at least one item of media content of theplurality of items of media content accessed by the media content modulebased on the at least one set of demographic information for the user;and display the at least one selected item of media content on the mediacontent playback device.
 36. The system of FIG. 35 , wherein the mediacontent module is configured to access the plurality of items of mediacontent stored in a remote server.
 37. The system of FIG. 35 , whereinthe media content module is configured to access the plurality of itemsof media content stored in a cloud-based server.
 38. The system of claim35, wherein the images of the user includes at least one image of a faceof the user, and wherein the computer instructions are configured tocause the processor to perform, by employing to AI module, facialrecognition on the at least one image of the face of the user toidentify the user.
 39. The apparatus of claim 35, wherein the AI moduleincludes an artificial neural network, wherein the artificial neuralnetwork is configured to suggest at least one neural network identifieditem of media content of the plurality of items of media contentaccessed by the media content module.
 40. The apparatus of claim 35,further including an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm executed bythe processor of the computer, wherein the AI algorithm is configured tosuggest at least one AI identified item of media content of theplurality of items of media content accessed by the media contentmodule.